@qelos/better-mcp

@qelos/better-mcp

A stdio MCP proxy that connects to one or more upstream MCP servers and exposes their tools, resources, and prompts through a single endpoint with a configurable middleware pipeline.

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README

@qelos/better-mcp

A stdio MCP proxy that connects to one or more upstream MCP servers and exposes their tools, resources, and prompts through a single endpoint — with a configurable middleware pipeline (logging, redaction, oversize-response offloading, and your own before / after hooks) wrapping every call.

┌──────────┐  stdio   ┌────────────┐  stdio   ┌──────────────────┐
│  Client  │ ───────▶ │ better-mcp │ ───────▶ │ fs MCP server    │
│ (Claude, │          │ middleware │          ├──────────────────┤
│  Cursor, │          │  pipeline  │ ───────▶ │ github MCP server│
│  etc.)   │          └────────────┘          ├──────────────────┤
└──────────┘                                  │ …more upstreams  │
                                              └──────────────────┘

Install

You can run better-mcp two ways. Pick whichever fits your host config.

Option A — npm

# One-shot, no install
npx -y @qelos/better-mcp

# Or install globally
npm install -g @qelos/better-mcp
better-mcp

Wire it into Claude Desktop / Cursor:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "proxy": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@qelos/better-mcp", "-c", "/abs/path/to/mcp.json"]
    }
  }
}

Option B — Docker (GHCR)

The image is published to GitHub Container Registry as a public package:

docker pull ghcr.io/qelos/better-mcp:latest

Run it, mounting your mcp.json so the proxy can find it at /app/mcp.json (the default discovery path inside the container). If you use offload, also mount a writable directory and point middleware.offload.dir at it.

docker run --rm -i \
  -v "$PWD/mcp.json:/app/mcp.json:ro" \
  -v "$PWD/exports:/exports" \
  ghcr.io/qelos/better-mcp:latest

Wire it into a host:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "proxy": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "--rm", "-i",
        "-v", "/abs/path/to/mcp.json:/app/mcp.json:ro",
        "-v", "/abs/path/to/exports:/exports",
        "ghcr.io/qelos/better-mcp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Notes for Docker:

  • Use -i (no -t) — the proxy speaks MCP over stdio.
  • Any upstream MCP servers listed in mcp.json need to be runnable inside the container. The image has node and npx, so npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-* works out of the box. If an upstream needs Python, Docker-in-Docker, or other toolchains, build a derived image.
  • For per-server secrets, pass them through with -e GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=….

Option C — Build from source

git clone https://github.com/qelos/better-mcp.git
cd better-mcp
npm install
npm run build
node dist/index.js

Run

The proxy uses the same mcp.json shape as Cursor and Claude Desktop. By default it looks for one automatically; you only need -c to override.

# Auto-discover mcp.json (see "Config location" below)
better-mcp

# Or point at a specific file
better-mcp -c ./examples/mcp.json
better-mcp --config /abs/path/to/mcp.json

# Or pass via env (inline JSON or a path)
MCP_PROXY_CONFIG=./examples/mcp.json better-mcp
MCP_PROXY_CONFIG='{"mcpServers":{"fs":{"command":"npx","args":["-y","@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem","/tmp"]}}}' better-mcp

Config location

Resolved in this order — the first hit wins:

  1. -c <path> / --config <path> CLI flag
  2. MCP_PROXY_CONFIG env var (inline JSON, or a path)
  3. mcp.json next to the entry script (e.g. dist/mcp.json, or /app/dist/mcp.json inside Docker)
  4. mcp.json one level up from the entry script (e.g. project root, or /app/mcp.json inside Docker)
  5. mcp.json in the current working directory

In practice: drop your mcp.json next to package.json (or mount it at /app/mcp.json in Docker) and it just works.

Config

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "<name>": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/tmp"],
      "env": { "FOO": "bar" },   // optional
      "cwd": "./somewhere",       // optional
      "enabled": true              // optional, default true
    }
  },

  // Prefix every tool/prompt with "<serverName>__". Default true.
  // Resources keep their original URIs (they're already namespaced by scheme).
  "namespace": true,

  "middleware": {
    // true = log to stderr, or pass { level, file } for control.
    // level "info" logs name + duration; "debug" also logs params + result.
    "log": { "level": "info" },

    // Field-name substrings (case-insensitive) whose values get replaced with
    // "[REDACTED]" in responses — useful for masking secrets in tool output.
    "redact": ["token", "password", "api_key", "authorization"],

    // Offload oversize responses to a file and return a short pointer.
    // `true` enables defaults; pass an object to tune.
    "offload": {
      "thresholdBytes": 16384,         // default 16 KB
      "dir": "./exports",              // default <os.tmpdir()>/better-mcp
      "includeResources": false,        // default false (tools only)
      "inferArrayShape": true           // default true
    },

    // Path to a JS/MJS module exporting `{ before, after }` hooks.
    // Relative paths resolve against the config file's directory.
    "hooks": "./middleware.js"
  }
}

CLI flags:

  • -c <path> / --config <path> — path to mcp.json (overrides discovery + env).
  • --no-namespace — disable the <server>__<tool> prefix at runtime.
  • --offload-resources — also offload resources/read responses (same as setting middleware.offload.includeResources: true, or MCP_PROXY_OFFLOAD_RESOURCES=1).

Middleware

Every upstream call passes through a small stack. Registration order is logger → offloader → redactor → user, so the after-chain runs from inside out:

client ─▶ logger.before ─▶ user.before ─▶ upstream
                                              │
                                              ▼
client ◀─ logger.after ◀─ offloader.after ◀─ redactor.after ◀─ user.after

User hooks see the raw request and the raw upstream response. Redaction cleans that data, the offloader decides whether to write it to disk and replace the response with a pointer, and the logger records what the client will ultimately see.

Offloading oversize responses

When a tool response's JSON-serialized size exceeds thresholdBytes (default 16 KB), the offloader:

  1. Writes the full response to <dir>/<server>__<tool>__<timestamp>.json. If the response is the typical { content: [{ type: "text", text: "<JSON>" }] } shape, the parsed inner JSON is saved instead of the wrapper.

  2. Replaces the response with a short text message like:

    response exported to: /tmp/better-mcp/github__list_issues__2026-05-17T12-34-56-789Z.json
    size: 142.3 KB (145708 bytes)
    length: 1024
    interface: Array<{ id: number; number: number; title: string; state: string; labels: Array<{ name: string; color: string }>; assignee: { login: string } | null }>
    

    length and interface only appear when the saved data is an array. The interface is inferred from a sample of up to 200 elements and depth-capped at 4 to keep it lean.

Tool responses are always considered. Resource reads are skipped by default; flip includeResources: true (or pass --offload-resources) to include them. Prompts are never offloaded.

User hooks

// middleware.js
export default {
  async before(req) {
    // req: { server, kind: "tool"|"resource"|"prompt", name, params, meta? }
    if (req.kind === "tool" && req.name === "write_file") {
      if (req.params?.path?.includes("/etc/")) {
        throw new Error("writes under /etc are blocked");
      }
    }
    return req; // or void to leave unchanged
  },

  async after(req, res) {
    // res: { result, durationMs, error? }
    if (res.durationMs > 2000) {
      process.stderr.write(`slow: ${req.server}/${req.name}\n`);
    }
    return res;
  },
};

Both hooks may be sync or async. Return the modified request/response, or nothing to leave it as-is. Throwing inside before cancels the call; throwing inside after surfaces as an MCP error to the client.

What's proxied

  • tools/list — aggregated from every connected server. Names are namespaced as <server>__<tool> unless namespace: false.
  • tools/call — routed to the right upstream based on the namespaced name.
  • resources/list / resources/read — aggregated; URIs are kept as-is.
  • prompts/list / prompts/get — aggregated; names are namespaced.

If two upstreams expose the same name (or resource URI), the proxy logs a collision warning and the later one wins. Use namespace: true (the default) to avoid this.

Notes

  • Logs go to stderr — stdout is reserved for the MCP protocol.
  • A server that fails to start is logged and skipped; the rest still come up.
  • SIGINT / SIGTERM closes every upstream cleanly before exit.

Publishing

npm (manual)

npm version <patch|minor|major>      # bumps + tags + commits
npm publish --access public           # public scoped package
git push --follow-tags

publishConfig.access: "public" is set in package.json, so the --access public flag is just belt-and-suspenders.

Docker (automated)

Every push to main and every v*.*.* tag triggers .github/workflows/docker-publish.yml, which builds a multi-arch image (linux/amd64 + linux/arm64) and pushes to ghcr.io/qelos/better-mcp. Tags pushed:

  • branch pushes → :main, :sha-<short>
  • semver tags → :latest, :vX.Y.Z, :X.Y, :X

The workflow also flips the package to public on first push (no-op afterwards).

License

MIT

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