@cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server

@cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server

Access FEC campaign finance data through MCP. Query data about candidates, money trails, and election filings. STDIO & Streamable HTTP.

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README

<div align="center"> <h1>@cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server</h1> <p><b>Access FEC campaign finance data through MCP. Query data about candidates, money trails, and election filings. STDIO & Streamable HTTP.</b> <div>9 Tools • 5 Resources • 2 Prompts</div> </p> </div>

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npm Version Docker MCP SDK License TypeScript Bun

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Install in Claude Desktop Install in Cursor Install in VS Code

Framework

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Public Hosted Server: https://openfec.caseyjhand.com/mcp

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Tools

Nine tools for querying federal election campaign finance data:

Tool Name Description
openfec_search_candidates Find federal candidates by name, state, office, party, or cycle.
openfec_search_committees Find political committees by name, type, candidate affiliation, or state.
openfec_search_contributions Search itemized individual contributions or aggregate breakdowns by size, state, employer, or occupation.
openfec_search_disbursements Search itemized committee spending or aggregate breakdowns by purpose or recipient.
openfec_search_expenditures Search independent expenditures supporting or opposing federal candidates.
openfec_search_filings Search FEC filings and reports by committee, candidate, form type, or date range.
openfec_lookup_elections Look up election races and candidate financial summaries.
openfec_search_legal Search FEC legal documents: advisory opinions, enforcement cases, and administrative fines.
openfec_lookup_calendar Look up FEC calendar events, filing deadlines, and election dates.

openfec_search_candidates

Find federal candidates with optional financial totals.

  • Full-text name search plus filters for state, district, office, party, cycle, incumbent status
  • Fetch a specific candidate by FEC ID (H/S/P prefix) with full detail
  • Optional financial totals: receipts, disbursements, cash on hand
  • Pagination up to 100 results per page

openfec_search_committees

Find political committees (campaign, PAC, Super PAC, party).

  • Full-text name search plus filters for type, designation, party, state, candidate affiliation
  • Fetch a specific committee by FEC ID (C prefix)
  • Committee types: House, Senate, Presidential, Super PAC, PAC, Party
  • Treasurer name search

openfec_search_contributions

Search Schedule A contribution data with five query modes.

  • itemized: Individual contribution records with keyset cursor pagination
  • by_size: Aggregate breakdowns by contribution size range
  • by_state: Geographic breakdown of contributions
  • by_employer: Top employer aggregates
  • by_occupation: Top occupation aggregates
  • Filters: donor name, employer, occupation, city, state, ZIP, date range, amount range

openfec_search_disbursements

Search Schedule B spending data with four query modes.

  • itemized: Individual disbursement records with keyset cursor pagination
  • by_purpose: Aggregate by spending purpose category
  • by_recipient: Aggregate by payee name
  • by_recipient_id: Aggregate by recipient committee ID
  • Filters: recipient name, description, date range, amount range

openfec_search_expenditures

Search Schedule E independent expenditure data.

  • itemized: Individual expenditure records with support/oppose indicator
  • by_candidate: Aggregated totals per targeted candidate
  • Filters: committee, candidate, office, party, 24/48-hour notices, date and amount range

openfec_search_filings

Search FEC filings and reports.

  • Form types: F3 (House/Senate quarterly), F3P (Presidential), F3X (PAC/party), F24 (24-hour IE notice), F1/F2 (organizational/candidacy), F5 (IE by persons)
  • Report type codes: Q1/Q2/Q3, YE, monthly, pre/post election
  • Amendment filtering with most-recent-only option
  • Date range filtering by FEC receipt date

openfec_search_legal

Search across FEC legal document types.

  • Advisory opinions, MURs (enforcement cases), ADRs, administrative fines, statutes
  • Look up specific cases by AO number or case number
  • Filter by respondent, regulatory/statutory citation, penalty amount range
  • Offset-based pagination (up to 200 results per page)

openfec_lookup_elections

Look up federal election races.

  • search: Candidates in a race with financial totals
  • summary: Aggregate race financial summary
  • Office types: H (House), S (Senate), P (President)
  • ZIP code lookup to find races covering a location
  • Full election period expansion (4yr president, 6yr senate, 2yr house)

openfec_lookup_calendar

Look up FEC dates and deadlines.

  • events: FEC calendar events
  • filing_deadlines: Report due dates by type and year
  • election_dates: Upcoming and past election dates by state and office
  • Date range filtering

Resources

URI Pattern Description
openfec://candidate/{candidate_id} Federal candidate profile with current financial totals.
openfec://committee/{committee_id} Political committee profile with type, designation, and financial summary.
openfec://election/{cycle}/{office} Presidential or at-large election race with candidate financial totals.
openfec://election/{cycle}/{office}/{state} Senate or state-level election race with candidate financial totals.
openfec://election/{cycle}/{office}/{state}/{district} House district election race with candidate financial totals.

Prompts

Prompt Description
openfec_campaign_analysis Structured analysis of a candidate's financial position — fundraising trajectory, burn rate, cash reserves, donor composition, and opponent comparison.
openfec_money_trail Framework for tracing the flow of money around a candidate or race — direct fundraising, PAC support, independent expenditures, and party spending.

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:

  • Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation
  • Unified error handling across all tools
  • Pluggable auth (none, jwt, oauth)
  • Swappable storage backends: in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1
  • Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
  • Runs locally (stdio/HTTP) or via Docker from the same codebase

OpenFEC-specific:

  • Type-safe client wrapping the OpenFEC REST API
  • Multi-mode tools supporting both itemized records and aggregate breakdowns
  • Keyset cursor pagination for high-volume Schedule A/B/E data
  • Automatic retry with configurable timeout and max retries
  • Error sanitization strips API keys from error messages; HTTP status errors enriched with actionable hints
  • Two guided investigation prompts for campaign finance analysis workflows

Getting Started

Public Hosted Instance

A public instance is available at https://openfec.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openfec-mcp-server": {
      "type": "streamable-http",
      "url": "https://openfec.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Self-Hosted / Local

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openfec-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "FEC_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openfec-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "-e", "FEC_API_KEY=your-api-key", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server:latest"]
    }
  }
}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 FEC_API_KEY=your-key bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

  • Bun v1.3.0 or higher (or Node ≥24)
  • (Optional) A free OpenFEC API key for higher rate limits (1,000 req/hr vs 30 req/hr with the default DEMO_KEY)

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/openfec-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
cd openfec-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
bun install

Configuration

Variable Description Default
FEC_API_KEY OpenFEC API key. Optional — defaults to DEMO_KEY (30 req/hr). Provide your own key (free at api.data.gov/signup) for 1,000 req/hr. DEMO_KEY
FEC_BASE_URL OpenFEC API base URL. https://api.open.fec.gov/v1
FEC_MAX_RETRIES Max retry attempts for failed API requests. 3
FEC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT Request timeout in milliseconds. 30000
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE Transport: stdio or http. stdio
MCP_HTTP_PORT Port for HTTP server. 3010
MCP_HTTP_HOST Hostname for HTTP server. localhost
MCP_AUTH_MODE Auth mode: none, jwt, or oauth. none
MCP_LOG_LEVEL Log level (RFC 5424). info
LOGS_DIR Directory for log files (Node.js only). <project-root>/logs
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE Storage backend. in-memory
OTEL_ENABLED Enable OpenTelemetry instrumentation (spans, metrics, completion logs). false

Running the Server

Local Development

  • Build and run:

    bun run rebuild
    bun run start:stdio   # or start:http
    
  • Run checks and tests:

    bun run devcheck      # Lint, format, typecheck, security audit
    bun run test          # Runs test suite
    

Project Structure

Directory Purpose
src/mcp-server/tools/definitions/ Tool definitions (*.tool.ts).
src/mcp-server/resources/definitions/ Resource definitions (*.resource.ts).
src/mcp-server/prompts/definitions/ Prompt definitions (*.prompt.ts).
src/services/openfec/ OpenFEC API client and domain types.
src/config/ Environment variable parsing and validation with Zod.
tests/ Unit and integration tests.
scripts/ Build, clean, devcheck, tree, and lint scripts.
docs/ Design docs and OpenAPI spec.

Development Guide

See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
  • Use ctx.log for domain-specific logging, ctx.state for storage
  • Register new tools and resources in the index.ts barrel files

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.

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