Amem
Self-hosted, local-first knowledge graph and memory server for AI agents. Enables agents to persist, recall, and organize knowledge through MCP with automatic distillation, deduplication, and cross-linking.
README
Amem — Agent MEMory
Self-hosted, local-first knowledge & memory for AI agents.
Amem is a single binary/container that gives your agents (Codex, Claude Code, Cursor, …) a shared, persistent knowledge graph — so they stop re-explaining themselves, stop hallucinating from stale context, and stop wasting tokens on duplicate memory. The LLM does the curation dirty-work (distill, cross-link, organize, keep it consistent); you browse and steer. The knowledge base snowballs.
It is the open, self-hostable answer to llm-wiki / obsidian-wiki / vendor lock-in: we provide the service, your data is yours (local SQLite, fully exportable, OKF-compatible).
Why
- Reduce context waste — recall returns a compact, cited context block within a token budget instead of raw history; dedup skips re-storing known knowledge.
- Reduce hallucination — answers ground on units with citations; stable conclusions ("crystals") require ≥3 independent sources.
- Reduce duplicate data — embedding-based dedup + merge across sessions and tools.
- LLM as librarian, not search engine — it maintains the knowledge base for you: summarizing, cross-referencing, classifying, keeping it consistent — continuously, in the background.
- Data sovereignty — runs locally, stores in
amem.dbon your disk, exports to JSON or an OKF markdown bundle anytime.
Features
- AI-first storage: a knowledge graph (units = nodes, typed links = edges), not markdown files. Markdown is only an export format (OKF).
- Three memory forms: Trace (raw) → Unit (atomic, 8 types) → Crystal (cross-validated).
- Auto-organization: distillation, dedup/merge, link (cross-reference) generation, contradiction detection, crystal promotion, decay/forgetting.
- Working memory: a daily compact briefing of the most relevant knowledge (attention prefetch).
- MCP server: read/write the graph from Codex, Claude Code, Cursor, and any MCP client.
- REST API: full CRUD + search + recall + import/export + stats.
- Web dashboard: interactive graph, hybrid search, trace viewer, review queue, stats.
- Self-contained: zero-config offline mode (deterministic embedder, no network); drop in an OpenAI-compatible LLM/embedding endpoint for semantic quality.
Web UI routes
The dashboard is a real URL-routed SPA (no hash routing) — every tab is a deep-linkable path:
| Route | View |
|---|---|
/activity |
live write/recall feed (default) |
/dashboard |
stats & memory metrics |
/graph |
interactive knowledge graph |
/search |
hybrid search / recall |
/units |
atomic memory units |
/units/:id |
unit detail (deep-linkable; graph nodes & list rows open this) |
/traces |
raw ingestion traces |
/working-memory |
daily working-memory briefing |
/review |
curation review queue |
/setup |
setup wizard |
/settings |
auth, workspaces, AI providers, PATs |
Legacy /#/graph-style hash links are automatically redirected to the path routes. Server-side SPA fallback means any of these URLs can be opened, refreshed, or shared directly.
Quick start
One-command Docker (recommended)
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml up --build -d
# open http://localhost:8321
Set AMEM_EMBEDDING_BASE_URL / AMEM_LLM_BASE_URL (+ model/key) in your env for semantic + LLM distillation. Works offline out of the box.
Setup wizard (detect → plan → apply → verify)
pnpm setup # or: node tools/amem-setup.mjs all
node tools/amem-setup.mjs detect | plan | apply | verify
The wizard checks the running service, wires a Personal Access Token into
~/.codex/config.toml, installs the Stop/SessionEnd ingest hook, and verifies the
MCP OAuth challenge (401 + WWW-Authenticate) plus a PAT-authenticated MCP session.
Run node tools/amem-setup.mjs verify any time to confirm the install is healthy.
Local (dev)
pnpm install
pnpm build
pnpm --filter @amem/server start # API + web on http://127.0.0.1:8321
AI providers (Settings → AI Providers)
Amem's automatic organization (distillation on ingest, link generation, curation summaries, contradiction review) is powered by an OpenAI-compatible LLM endpoint. Configure it in the Web UI — no env vars or restarts needed:
- Open Settings → AI Providers and pick a quick-fill preset (DeepSeek, OpenAI, OpenRouter, Ollama, or a custom local gateway such as an opencode Go service, vLLM, or LM Studio).
- Fill
name,base URL,model, and (optional)API key, then Save provider. - Hit Test to probe
/models(falls back to a 1-token chat completion), then Activate. The LLM is hot-swapped — every AI feature uses it immediately.
Priority: active provider → AMEM_LLM_* env → offline (mock). Keys are
AES-256-GCM encrypted at rest (derived from AMEM_AUTH_SECRET) and never
returned by the API — only hasKey + a 6-char prefix are exposed.
Semantic search quality uses a separate embedding endpoint (env only, since many chat providers don't offer embeddings):
AMEM_EMBEDDING_MODE=api AMEM_EMBEDDING_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:11434/v1 \
AMEM_EMBEDDING_MODEL=nomic-embed-text AMEM_EMBEDDING_API_KEY=... \
pnpm --filter @amem/server start
Without any LLM or embedding config, Amem runs fully offline with a deterministic embedder and a mock LLM — every feature works, semantic quality is just lower.
Knowledge graph hygiene
Auto-linking is degree-bounded so the graph stays readable and cheap to
traverse: every unit keeps at most maxLinksPerUnit auto links (default 8,
set via AMEM_MAX_LINKS_PER_UNIT), chosen by confidence. Typed relations
(supports / part_of / extends / …) are only assigned when two units are
semantically similar — the weaker shared-tag signal only ever produces
related_to, so a generic tag can't mass-produce fake typed hubs. The graph
API also caps related_to edges per node for rendering (12/node), keeping the
force layout readable even on large histories.
Existing databases that predate these caps can be repaired in one call (API
POST /api/v1/links/prune with { "maxPerUnit": 8 }, MCP prune_links):
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $AMEM_PAT" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"maxPerUnit":8,"dryRun":true}' http://127.0.0.1:8321/api/v1/links/prune
Run with dryRun: true first to preview { examined, kept, deleted }, then
repeat without it. Manual links and importer-created part_of edges are never
touched.
Codex as first-class client
See docs/CODEX.md. Open the Web UI Activity tab to watch new knowledge and recalls live.
Connect an agent (write + read)
Claude Code .mcp.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"amem": { "command": "node", "args": ["/path/to/amem/packages/mcp/dist/cli.js"] }
}
}
Codex / Cursor / any MCP client: point at the same command, or at http://127.0.0.1:8321/mcp (Streamable HTTP). See docs/MCP_TOOLS.md.
Typical loop:
- Start of session:
working_memory+recall "active project"→ warm context. - As you work:
save_unitfor decisions/plans/procedures. - End of session:
ingestwith the transcript → Amem distills, dedups, and links. - Background consolidation keeps the graph consistent and growing.
REST API
See docs/API.md. Base /api/v1 on 127.0.0.1:8321 by default. Auth modes:
- None (localhost default) —
AMEM_AUTH_ENABLED=false, no bearer required. - PAT — set
AMEM_API_TOKEN(or use a minted PAT) and sendAuthorization: Bearer amem_pat_*. Legacy single-token mode stays behindAMEM_ALLOW_LEGACY_API_TOKEN=true. - OAuth 2.1 —
AMEM_AUTH_ENABLED=trueenables the full authorization flow:.well-known/oauth-authorization-server,authorize+ PKCE (S256),token/refresh(rotation + reuse detection),revoke. Web UI has a login consent page; MCP clients follow the standard401 → WWW-Authenticatedance.
Auth, scopes & workspaces
Amem separates who you are (user / login session / PAT) from what you can touch (workspace + scope). Requests are denied server-side before any storage access — scope checks are not a UI nicety.
- Scopes:
read,write,admin, plus per-workspacews:<slug>:read/ws:<slug>:write. Every token carries a scope set; MCP and REST enforce it on every call. - Workspaces: isolated namespaces (e.g.
acme-prod,acme-labs,personal). Units, links, traces, and activity are stored and queried inside one workspace only. Users are members with roles (owner/admin/member/reader). - Tokens: PATs (
amem_pat_*, signed, TTL + scope-capped) for agents/CLI; access tokens (amem_atk_*) from the OAuth flow; refresh tokens rotate on every use with replay detection. - Posture: a workspace can only tighten (never loosen) the instance default, e.g. force auth on even if the instance runs open on localhost.
Full threat model, schema, and setup-wizard design:
docs/AUTH_WORKSPACES.md.
Docs
docs/ARCHITECTURE.md— design & layeringdocs/DATA_MODEL.md— graph schemadocs/API.md— REST APIdocs/MCP_TOOLS.md— MCP toolsdocs/AUTH_WORKSPACES.md— OAuth / PAT / scopes / workspacesdocs/CODEX.md— Codex integration + Stop hook setupdocs/DEPLOYMENT.md— Docker / compose / config referencedocs/DEVELOPMENT.md— build, test, rundocs/BENCHMARK.md— OmniMemEval / LoCoMo results + real-store recall evaldocs/TENCENTDB_REFERENCE.md— design reference vs TencentDB memory enginedocs/OPERATIONS.md— backup / restore / upgrade / monitoring
Self-contained HTML evaluation reports: docs/bench-report-amem-v3.html
(LoCoMo run) and docs/eval-recall-report.html (real-store recall eval).
Security: SECURITY.md (threat model + hardening checklist).
Community: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md ·
CONTRIBUTING.md. Releases: CHANGELOG.md.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for setup, testing guidelines, and the PR process.
License
MIT
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