Cloudflare Playwright MCP

Cloudflare Playwright MCP

An MCP server that enables AI agents to automate browser interactions using Playwright and Cloudflare Workers, supporting tasks like navigation, clicking, typing, and screenshots.

Category
访问服务器

README

Cloudflare Playwright MCP

Deploy to Cloudflare

Overview

This project leverages Playwright for automated browser testing and integrates with Cloudflare Workers, Browser Rendering and @cloudflare/playwright for deployment.

Build and Deploy

Follow these steps to set up and deploy the project:

  1. Install dependencies:
npm ci
  1. Build:
cd cloudflare
npm run build
  1. Deploy to Cloudflare Workers:
cd cloudflare/example
npm ci
npx wrangler deploy

Use with Cloudflare AI Playground

alt text

Cloudflare playground AI is a great way to test MCP servers using LLM models available in Workers AI.

  • Navigate to https://playground.ai.cloudflare.com/
  • Ensure model is set to llama-3.3-70b-instruct-fp8-fast
  • In MCP Servers, set URL to https://[my-mcp-url].workers.dev/sse
  • Click Connect
  • Status should update to Connected and it should list 14 available tools

You can now start to interact with the model, and it will run necessary tools to accomplish what was requested.

[!TIP] For best results, give simple instructions consisting of one single action, e. g., "Create a new todo entry", "Go to cloudflare site", "Take a screenshot"

Example of a conversation:

Role Message
User Go to demo.playwright.dev/todomvc
Assistant runs browser_navigate tool<br> The page has been navigated to https://demo.playwright.dev/todomvc/. The page title is "React • TodoMVC". The page snapshot shows the content of the page, including a heading, a textbox, and several links.
User Create some todo entry
Assistant runs browser_type tool<br> A new todo entry "Buy groceries" has been created. The page snapshot shows the updated content of the page, including the new todo entry.
User Nice. Now create a todo in parrot style
Assistant runs browser_type tool<br> A new todo entry "Polly wants a cracker" has been created in parrot style. The page snapshot shows the updated content of the page, including the new todo entry.
User And create another todo in yoda style
Assistant runs browser_type tool<br> A new todo entry "A walk, I must take" has been created in Yoda style. The page snapshot shows the updated content of the page, including the new todo entry.
User Take a screenshot
Assistant runs browser_take_screenshot tool<br> alt text A screenshot of the current page has been taken. The screenshot is in PNG format and is 56KB in size.
User Now click the checkbox of the parrot todo entry
Assistant runs browser_clickt tool<br> The checkbox of the parrot todo entry "Polly wants a cracker" has been clicked. The page snapshot shows the updated content of the page, with the checkbox now checked.
User Take a screenshot
Assistant runs browser_take_screenshot tool<br> alt text A screenshot of the current page has been taken. The screenshot is in PNG format and is 58KB in size.
User Remove completed todo entries
Assistant runs browser_clickt tool<br> The "Clear completed" button has been clicked. The page snapshot shows the updated content of the page, with the completed todo entry "Polly wants a cracker" removed.
User Take a final screenshot
Assistant runs browser_take_screenshot tool<br> alt text A final screenshot of the current page has been taken. The screenshot is in PNG format and is 50KB in size.

Use with Claude Desktop

As of now, Claude Desktop only supports local MCP servers. To use playground-mcp with Claude Desktop we make use of mcp-remote, a tool that proxies remote MCP servers and exposes them locally. Use the following configuration:

  1. Open the configuration file for Claude Desktop.
  2. Add the following JSON snippet under the mcpServers section:
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cloudflare-playwright-mcp": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "mcp-remote",
        "https://[my-mcp-url].workers.dev/sse"
      ]
    }
  }
}
  1. Save the configuration file and restart Claude Desktop to apply the changes.

This setup ensures that Claude Desktop can communicate with the Cloudflare Playwright MCP server.

Here's an example of a session opening the TODO demo app, adding "buy lemons" and doing a screenshot, taking advantage of playwright-mcp tools and Browser Rendering:

alt text

Configure in VSCode

You can install the Playwright MCP server using the VS Code CLI:

# For VS Code
code --add-mcp '{"name":"cloudflare-playwright","type":"sse","url":"https://[my-mcp-url].workers.dev/sse"}'
# For VS Code Insiders
code-insiders --add-mcp '{"name":"cloudflare-playwright","type":"sse","url":"https://[my-mcp-url].workers.dev/sse"}'

After installation, the Playwright MCP server will be available for use with your GitHub Copilot agent in VS Code.

Use with Cursor

By default, when imageResponses is set to "auto", the server disables inline image responses for Cursor clients. To enable inline screenshots in Cursor, you need to override this behavior:

If you're running your own Cloudflare Worker, pass imageResponses: "allow" when creating the MCP agent:

export const PlaywrightMCP = createMcpAgent(env.BROWSER, {
  imageResponses: 'allow',
} as any);

Tool Modes

The tools are available in two modes:

  1. Snapshot Mode (default): Uses accessibility snapshots for better performance and reliability
  2. Vision Mode: Uses screenshots for visual-based interactions

Vision Mode works best with the computer use models that are able to interact with elements using X Y coordinate space, based on the provided screenshot.

<!--- Tools generated by update-readme.js -->

<details> <summary><b>Interactions</b></summary>

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_snapshot
    • Title: Page snapshot
    • Description: Capture accessibility snapshot of the current page, this is better than screenshot
    • Parameters: None
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_click
    • Title: Click
    • Description: Perform click on a web page
    • Parameters:
      • element (string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element
      • ref (string): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot
      • doubleClick (boolean, optional): Whether to perform a double click instead of a single click
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_drag
    • Title: Drag mouse
    • Description: Perform drag and drop between two elements
    • Parameters:
      • startElement (string): Human-readable source element description used to obtain the permission to interact with the element
      • startRef (string): Exact source element reference from the page snapshot
      • endElement (string): Human-readable target element description used to obtain the permission to interact with the element
      • endRef (string): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_hover
    • Title: Hover mouse
    • Description: Hover over element on page
    • Parameters:
      • element (string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element
      • ref (string): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_type
    • Title: Type text
    • Description: Type text into editable element
    • Parameters:
      • element (string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element
      • ref (string): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot
      • text (string): Text to type into the element
      • submit (boolean, optional): Whether to submit entered text (press Enter after)
      • slowly (boolean, optional): Whether to type one character at a time. Useful for triggering key handlers in the page. By default entire text is filled in at once.
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_select_option
    • Title: Select option
    • Description: Select an option in a dropdown
    • Parameters:
      • element (string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element
      • ref (string): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot
      • values (array): Array of values to select in the dropdown. This can be a single value or multiple values.
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_press_key
    • Title: Press a key
    • Description: Press a key on the keyboard
    • Parameters:
      • key (string): Name of the key to press or a character to generate, such as ArrowLeft or a
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_wait_for
    • Title: Wait for
    • Description: Wait for text to appear or disappear or a specified time to pass
    • Parameters:
      • time (number, optional): The time to wait in seconds
      • text (string, optional): The text to wait for
      • textGone (string, optional): The text to wait for to disappear
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_file_upload
    • Title: Upload files
    • Description: Upload one or multiple files
    • Parameters:
      • paths (array): The absolute paths to the files to upload. Can be a single file or multiple files.
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_handle_dialog
    • Title: Handle a dialog
    • Description: Handle a dialog
    • Parameters:
      • accept (boolean): Whether to accept the dialog.
      • promptText (string, optional): The text of the prompt in case of a prompt dialog.
    • Read-only: false

</details>

<details> <summary><b>Navigation</b></summary>

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_navigate
    • Title: Navigate to a URL
    • Description: Navigate to a URL
    • Parameters:
      • url (string): The URL to navigate to
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_navigate_back
    • Title: Go back
    • Description: Go back to the previous page
    • Parameters: None
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_navigate_forward
    • Title: Go forward
    • Description: Go forward to the next page
    • Parameters: None
    • Read-only: true

</details>

<details> <summary><b>Resources</b></summary>

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_take_screenshot
    • Title: Take a screenshot
    • Description: Take a screenshot of the current page. You can't perform actions based on the screenshot, use browser_snapshot for actions.
    • Parameters:
      • raw (boolean, optional): Whether to return without compression (in PNG format). Default is false, which returns a JPEG image.
      • filename (string, optional): File name to save the screenshot to. Defaults to page-{timestamp}.{png|jpeg} if not specified.
      • element (string, optional): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to screenshot the element. If not provided, the screenshot will be taken of viewport. If element is provided, ref must be provided too.
      • ref (string, optional): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot. If not provided, the screenshot will be taken of viewport. If ref is provided, element must be provided too.
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_pdf_save
    • Title: Save as PDF
    • Description: Save page as PDF
    • Parameters:
      • filename (string, optional): File name to save the pdf to. Defaults to page-{timestamp}.pdf if not specified.
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_network_requests
    • Title: List network requests
    • Description: Returns all network requests since loading the page
    • Parameters: None
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_console_messages
    • Title: Get console messages
    • Description: Returns all console messages
    • Parameters: None
    • Read-only: true

</details>

<details> <summary><b>Utilities</b></summary>

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_install
    • Title: Install the browser specified in the config
    • Description: Install the browser specified in the config. Call this if you get an error about the browser not being installed.
    • Parameters: None
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_close
    • Title: Close browser
    • Description: Close the page
    • Parameters: None
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_resize
    • Title: Resize browser window
    • Description: Resize the browser window
    • Parameters:
      • width (number): Width of the browser window
      • height (number): Height of the browser window
    • Read-only: true

</details>

<details> <summary><b>Tabs</b></summary>

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_tab_list
    • Title: List tabs
    • Description: List browser tabs
    • Parameters: None
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_tab_new
    • Title: Open a new tab
    • Description: Open a new tab
    • Parameters:
      • url (string, optional): The URL to navigate to in the new tab. If not provided, the new tab will be blank.
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_tab_select
    • Title: Select a tab
    • Description: Select a tab by index
    • Parameters:
      • index (number): The index of the tab to select
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_tab_close
    • Title: Close a tab
    • Description: Close a tab
    • Parameters:
      • index (number, optional): The index of the tab to close. Closes current tab if not provided.
    • Read-only: false

</details>

<details> <summary><b>Testing</b></summary>

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_generate_playwright_test
    • Title: Generate a Playwright test
    • Description: Generate a Playwright test for given scenario
    • Parameters:
      • name (string): The name of the test
      • description (string): The description of the test
      • steps (array): The steps of the test
    • Read-only: true

</details>

<details> <summary><b>Vision mode</b></summary>

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_screen_capture
    • Title: Take a screenshot
    • Description: Take a screenshot of the current page
    • Parameters: None
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_screen_move_mouse
    • Title: Move mouse
    • Description: Move mouse to a given position
    • Parameters:
      • element (string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element
      • x (number): X coordinate
      • y (number): Y coordinate
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_screen_click
    • Title: Click
    • Description: Click left mouse button
    • Parameters:
      • element (string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element
      • x (number): X coordinate
      • y (number): Y coordinate
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_screen_drag
    • Title: Drag mouse
    • Description: Drag left mouse button
    • Parameters:
      • element (string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element
      • startX (number): Start X coordinate
      • startY (number): Start Y coordinate
      • endX (number): End X coordinate
      • endY (number): End Y coordinate
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_screen_type
    • Title: Type text
    • Description: Type text
    • Parameters:
      • text (string): Text to type into the element
      • submit (boolean, optional): Whether to submit entered text (press Enter after)
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_press_key
    • Title: Press a key
    • Description: Press a key on the keyboard
    • Parameters:
      • key (string): Name of the key to press or a character to generate, such as ArrowLeft or a
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_wait_for
    • Title: Wait for
    • Description: Wait for text to appear or disappear or a specified time to pass
    • Parameters:
      • time (number, optional): The time to wait in seconds
      • text (string, optional): The text to wait for
      • textGone (string, optional): The text to wait for to disappear
    • Read-only: true

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_file_upload
    • Title: Upload files
    • Description: Upload one or multiple files
    • Parameters:
      • paths (array): The absolute paths to the files to upload. Can be a single file or multiple files.
    • Read-only: false

<!-- NOTE: This has been generated via update-readme.js -->

  • browser_handle_dialog
    • Title: Handle a dialog
    • Description: Handle a dialog
    • Parameters:
      • accept (boolean): Whether to accept the dialog.
      • promptText (string, optional): The text of the prompt in case of a prompt dialog.
    • Read-only: false

</details>

<!--- End of tools generated section -->

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