Gmail MCP Server

Gmail MCP Server

Provides access to Gmail functionalities including listing unread emails, searching via query syntax, and managing messages through archiving or marking as read. It enables MCP clients to securely interact with and organize email data using the Gmail API.

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README

Gmail MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides Gmail access for Claude Code and other MCP clients. Built with FastMCP.

Features

  • list_unread - List unread emails from inbox
  • search - Search emails using Gmail query syntax
  • archive - Archive emails (removes from inbox)
  • mark_as_read - Mark emails as read without archiving
  • get_labels - Get all Gmail labels

Installation

No local installation required! Run directly from GitHub using uvx:

uvx --from git+https://github.com/fred-drake/gmail-mcp gmail-mcp

Setup

1. Create Google Cloud OAuth Credentials

  1. Go to Google Cloud Console

  2. Create a new project or select an existing one:

    • Click the project dropdown at the top of the page
    • Click "New Project", give it a name, and create it
    • Make sure your new project is selected
  3. Enable the Gmail API:

    • Navigate to "APIs & Services" > "Library"
    • Search for "Gmail API" and click on it
    • Click "Enable"
  4. Configure the OAuth consent screen (required before creating credentials):

    • Go to "APIs & Services" > "OAuth consent screen"
    • Select "External" as the user type and click "Create"
    • Fill in the required fields:
      • App name: Choose any name (e.g., "Gmail MCP")
      • User support email: Select your email
      • Developer contact email: Enter your email
    • Click "Save and Continue"
    • On the "Scopes" page, click "Save and Continue" (no changes needed)
    • On the "Test users" page:
      • Click "Add Users"
      • Enter the Gmail address you want to access (this is critical!)
      • Click "Add" then "Save and Continue"
    • Click "Back to Dashboard"
  5. Create OAuth credentials:

    • Go to "APIs & Services" > "Credentials"
    • Click "Create Credentials" > "OAuth client ID"
    • Choose "Desktop app" as the application type
    • Give it a name (e.g., "Gmail MCP Desktop")
    • Click "Create"
    • Click "Download JSON" to save the credentials file
    • Store this file securely - you'll need the path for configuration

2. Set Environment Variables

Set the path to your OAuth credentials file:

export GMAIL_MCP_CREDENTIALS_PATH="/path/to/your/credentials.json"

Optionally, customize the token cache location (default: ~/.config/gmail-mcp/token.json):

export GMAIL_MCP_TOKEN_PATH="/custom/path/token.json"

3. Run OAuth Setup

Run the interactive setup to authenticate:

uvx --from git+https://github.com/fred-drake/gmail-mcp gmail-mcp --setup

This will open a browser window for Google OAuth authentication. After authorizing, the token will be cached for future use.

MCP Client Configuration

Claude Code

Add to your Claude Code MCP settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gmail": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/fred-drake/gmail-mcp", "gmail-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "GMAIL_MCP_CREDENTIALS_PATH": "/path/to/your/credentials.json"
      }
    }
  }
}

With Custom Token Path

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "gmail": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "git+https://github.com/fred-drake/gmail-mcp", "gmail-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "GMAIL_MCP_CREDENTIALS_PATH": "/path/to/your/credentials.json",
        "GMAIL_MCP_TOKEN_PATH": "/custom/path/token.json"
      }
    }
  }
}

Environment Variables

Variable Required Default Description
GMAIL_MCP_CREDENTIALS_PATH Yes - Path to OAuth credentials JSON
GMAIL_MCP_TOKEN_PATH No ~/.config/gmail-mcp/token.json Path to token cache file

Tool Reference

list_unread

List unread emails from inbox.

Parameters:

  • max_results (int, optional): Maximum emails to return (1-100). Default: 20.

Returns: List of email objects with id, from, subject, date, snippet, labels, body_preview.

search

Search emails using Gmail query syntax.

Parameters:

  • query (str): Gmail search query (e.g., "from:user@example.com is:unread")
  • max_results (int, optional): Maximum results (1-100). Default: 20.

Returns: List of matching email objects.

Example queries:

  • from:notifications@github.com - Emails from GitHub
  • is:unread newer_than:1d - Unread emails from last 24 hours
  • subject:invoice - Emails with "invoice" in subject
  • has:attachment larger:5M - Emails with attachments over 5MB

archive

Archive emails by removing INBOX and UNREAD labels.

Parameters:

  • message_ids (list[str]): List of message IDs to archive.

Returns: Dict with archived_count, failed_count, and details.

mark_as_read

Mark emails as read without archiving.

Parameters:

  • message_ids (list[str]): List of message IDs to mark as read.

Returns: Dict with marked_count, failed_count, and details.

get_labels

Get all Gmail labels for the authenticated user.

Returns: List of label objects with id, name, type, and message counts.

Development

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.13+
  • Nix (optional, for reproducible environment)

Setup with Nix

cd gmail-mcp
nix develop

Setup with pip

cd gmail-mcp
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Running Tests

pytest

Linting

ruff check .
ruff format .

License

MIT

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