iOS BLE-MCP Bridge

iOS BLE-MCP Bridge

Enables AI agents to control iOS BLE devices through a WebSocket bridge and Safari extension, allowing scanning, connecting, reading, and writing BLE characteristics from an iPhone.

Category
访问服务器

README

iOS BLE-MCP Bridge

Control iPhone Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) devices from any AI agent (Cursor, Claude Desktop, etc.) via a WebSocket bridge and the beacio Safari extension.

How It Works

AI Agent (PC)
  └─ MCP stdio ─► server.js
                    └─ WebSocket (wss) ─► bridge.js (HTTPS hub, port 3000)
                                            └─ WebSocket ─► iPhone Safari (index.html)
                                                              └─ beacio extension ─► BLE Radio
  1. bridge.js — HTTPS + WebSocket hub running on your PC (port 3000). Serves the bridge webpage and relays messages between the AI client and your iPhone.
  2. server.js — Lightweight MCP server connected to your AI editor via stdio. Forwards tool calls to the bridge hub.
  3. public/index.html — The bridge webpage opened on your iPhone. Uses the beacio Safari extension to execute Web Bluetooth commands.

Features

  • 🔵 Scan, connect, read and write BLE devices from your iPhone via AI
  • 🔒 HTTPS with auto-generated self-signed cert (includes IP SAN for LAN access)
  • 🎵 Silent AudioContext background keep-alive (page stays alive when Safari is backgrounded)
  • 🔄 Auto WebSocket reconnect on foreground return
  • 🔔 System Notification support (desktop browsers)
  • 🛡️ Full error handling — no unhandled crashes

Prerequisites

  • Node.js v18+ on your PC
  • iPhone with beacio app installed and Safari extension enabled ("Always Allow on Every Website")
  • PC and iPhone on the same network (Wi-Fi or Tailscale)

Getting Started

1. Install Dependencies

npm install

2. Start the Bridge Hub

npm start

On first run, it generates cert.pem / key.pem for HTTPS. The terminal will print all your local IP addresses:

======================================================
[BRIDGE] Hub Server listening on HTTPS port 3000
[BRIDGE] Open this URL in Safari on your iPhone:
   👉 https://192.168.1.100:3000
======================================================

3. Connect Your iPhone

  1. Open Safari on your iPhone and navigate to the URL shown above.
  2. Safari will warn about the self-signed certificate — tap "visit this website" at the bottom to proceed.
  3. On the bridge webpage, verify:
    • Bridge Server (WS): Connected (Green)
    • Safari Extension: Active (beacio) (Green)
  4. Tap Enable on the Background Keep-Alive row to keep the page alive when you switch apps.

Integrate with Your AI Editor

Antigravity / Cursor

Add to your MCP config (adjust the path to wherever you cloned this repo):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ble-bridge": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/ble-mcp-bridge/server.js"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop

Add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ble-bridge": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/ble-mcp-bridge/server.js"]
    }
  }
}

Available MCP Tools

Tool Description
get_bridge_status Check if iPhone bridge is connected
scan_ble_devices Scan for nearby BLE devices (triggers user approval on iPhone)
connect_ble_device Connect to a paired device by ID
read_ble_characteristic Read a GATT characteristic value (returns hex)
write_ble_characteristic Write a hex value to a GATT characteristic

Example Prompts

Check if my iPhone bridge is connected.
Scan for nearby Bluetooth devices with the heart_rate service.
Connect to device <id> with services ['heart_rate'].
Read the battery level (service '180f', characteristic '2a19') from my connected device.

Notes

  • AirPods / Apple devices: Cannot be connected via Web Bluetooth (iOS system restriction).
  • Classic Bluetooth: Not supported. Only BLE (Low Energy) devices work.
  • Scan requires user gesture: When scanning for a new device, you must tap the Approve button on the iPhone. Once connected, all read/write operations run silently in the background.
  • Self-signed cert: Delete cert.pem / key.pem and restart bridge.js to regenerate with updated IP SANs if your network changes.

License

MIT

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