Lean Reader
MCP server that converts URLs into token-minimized clean text for LLMs, providing a receipt of token and cost savings.
README
Lean Reader
Turn any URL into token-minimized clean text for LLMs, with a token-savings receipt on every call. MCP server + library.
LLMs don't need your nav bar, your cookie banner, your <script> tags, or 200 KB of inlined SVG — but raw page HTML makes them pay for all of it. Lean Reader strips a page down to the article and tells you exactly how many tokens (and dollars) you just saved.
231,276 → 15,735 tokens (93% saved · 14.7× vs raw HTML · ~$0.54 on gpt-4o) · cleaned by lean reader
Use as an MCP server
Add to your client's MCP config (Claude Desktop/Code, Cursor, …):
{
"mcpServers": {
"lean-reader": { "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "lean-reader"] }
}
}
Then the lean_read(url, format?) tool returns clean text plus the receipt.
Use as a library
import { leanRead } from 'lean-reader/lib/core.js';
const r = await leanRead('https://example.com/article', { format: 'markdown' });
console.log(r.content); // token-minimized text
console.log(r.receipt); // { beforeTokens, afterTokens, savedPct, ratio, estCostSavedUsd, ... }
How much does it save?
Measured, not marketed — the open benchmark ships the corpus, the tokenizer, and every raw output, and flags the cases where Lean Reader loses:
- ~32% fewer tokens than Mozilla Readability (the standard extractor) at the median, while keeping ~99% of the body text. Be honest about where that edge comes from: it's the
minimizepost-pass (link/image/footnote/whitespace strip), not smarter extraction — run both throughminimizeand they're roughly par. Lean actually runs Readability as one of its two extractors (see Honest limits), so it doesn't lose to it. - Versus raw page HTML the multiple is much larger (median ~15×, 100×+ on script-heavy docs) — but that's HTML nobody feeds an LLM, so read it as "don't dump raw pages," not as a competitive claim.
- Versus Jina Reader (measured, anonymous tier): ~1.6× fewer tokens on a like-for-like body, ~4.8× if you count the nav and reference dumps Jina also returns. Firecrawl is not yet measured (needs an API key).
The receipt uses the o200k_base tokenizer (GPT-4o/4.1 class); the model and tokenizer are always shown, and counts are vs the raw page HTML so you can check the math.
Honest limits
- Static HTML only (v1). Pages whose body is client-rendered (some SPAs, GitHub repo landing pages) return little — Lean Reader flags
partialinstead of emitting empty text. Jina/Firecrawl render JS and will beat us there. - Two extractors, body-max selection. Defuddle and Mozilla Readability each silently drop the body on different pages (Defuddle on some large Wikipedia articles, Readability on some docs/SPAs). Lean runs both and keeps whichever recovers more body, so neither's blind spot becomes a silent content drop. A real ROUGE-L ground-truth fidelity pass is still the next step (see the bench repo).
- Token counts are
o200k_base; Claude/Gemini tokenize differently.
Open-core
The extraction + token-minimization core (lib/) and the MCP server (src/) are MIT. Hosted service, sharing UI, and metering are separate.
MIT © 2026
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