LegCo Search MCP Server

A remote Model Context Protocol (MCP) server deployed on Cloudflare Workers for accessing Hong Kong Legislative Council (LegCo) open data APIs. This server provides AI assistants with comprehensive access to Hong Kong's legislative data through multiple transport protocols.

🌟 Features

Real-time Access to LegCo Databases

• Voting Results Database: Council meetings, committees, and subcommittees since 2012
• Bills Database: Legislative bills since 1844
• Questions Database: Oral and written questions at Council meetings since 2012
• Hansard Database: Official records of proceedings since 2012

Multiple Transport Protocols

• 🔗 HTTP Transport: Simple request/response integration
• 📡 Server-Sent Events (SSE): Real-time streaming connections
• ⚡ WebSocket: Bidirectional persistent connections

Production-Ready Features

• 🌍 Global Edge Deployment: Cloudflare Workers for low latency worldwide
• 🛡️ Rate Limiting: 60 requests per minute per IP
• 🔒 Security: Input validation, sanitization, CORS support
• 📊 Comprehensive Logging: Request tracking with unique IDs
• 🚫 No Authentication Required: Authless API for easy integration
• 🔍 Enhanced Search: Multi-word search support with intelligent query parsing
• 🔧 Robust Error Handling: Connection issue fixes and comprehensive retry logic

✨ Recent Improvements (v0.2.0)

🔄 Major Architecture Update

• ✅ MCP Protocol Compatibility: Using stable 2024-11-05 specification for wide client support
• ✅ Cloudflare Agents SDK: Adopted McpAgent class for enhanced state management and performance
• ✅ Enhanced SSE Transport: Proper Server-Sent Events implementation for reliable MCP connections
• ✅ Improved Tool Schemas: Enhanced input validation with Zod schemas and better error messages

🔧 Search Endpoint Fixes

• ✅ Connection Issues Resolved: Fixed "Connection closed" errors for complex searches
• ✅ Multi-word Search Support: Enhanced query parsing for phrases like "housing policy" and "transport infrastructure"
• ✅ Hansard Endpoint Improvements: Better handling of different hansard entity types (bills, questions, motions, voting)
• ✅ Enhanced Error Logging: Comprehensive request tracking and debugging capabilities
• ✅ Query Timeout Optimization: Increased timeout to 60 seconds for complex searches

🎯 Search Performance Enhancements

• Smart Query Parsing: Multi-word terms automatically split into AND-filtered searches
• Field Validation: Verified and corrected OData field mappings for all endpoints
• Robust Sanitization: Enhanced input cleaning while preserving search functionality
• Better Error Messages: Clear feedback for unsupported operations and malformed queries

🚀 Live Remote MCP Server

The server is already deployed and ready to use:

Primary Production Endpoints

• 📡 SSE (Recommended): https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/sse
• 🔗 HTTP: https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/mcp-http
• ⚡ WebSocket: wss://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/mcp
• 💚 Health Check: https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/health

Quick Start - No Installation Required!

For Claude Desktop Users:

1. Open Claude Desktop → Settings → Integrations
2. Click "Add Integration"
3. Enter URL: https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/sse
4. Select SSE transport
5. Start using the 5 LegCo search tools immediately!

For Raycast Users:

1. Install MCP extension in Raycast
2. Add server URL: https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/sse
3. Protocol: 2024-11-05 (fully compatible)
4. Transport: SSE

For Developers:

# Test the API directly
curl -X POST https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/mcp-http \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"method": "tools/list", "id": 1}'

🛠️ Local Development (Optional)

If you want to run your own instance:

# Clone and install dependencies
git clone https://github.com/your-repo/legco-search-mcp
cd legco-search-mcp
npm install

# Start development server
npm run dev

# Deploy your own instance
npm run deploy

🔧 MCP Tools & Functions

The server provides 5 powerful tools for accessing Hong Kong Legislative Council data:

🏓 0. ping

Check server status and connectivity.

📋 Parameters: None

🎯 Example Usage:

{}

📊 Returns: Server status, version, protocol information, and timestamp.

🗳️ 1. search_voting_results

Search voting results from LegCo meetings with detailed vote breakdowns.

📋 Parameters:

Parameter	Type	Description	Example
meeting_type	string	Meeting type	"Council Meeting", "House Committee", "Finance Committee"
start_date	string	Start date (YYYY-MM-DD)	"2025-06-01"
end_date	string	End date (YYYY-MM-DD)	"2025-06-30"
member_name	string	Member name (partial match)	"Chan"
motion_keywords	string	Keywords in motion text	"healthcare", "budget"
term_no	integer	LC term number	7 (current term)
top	integer	Max records (1-1000)	50
skip	integer	Records to skip	0
format	string	Response format	"json" or "xml"

🎯 Example Usage:

{
  "meeting_type": "Council Meeting",
  "start_date": "2025-06-01",
  "end_date": "2025-06-30",
  "motion_keywords": "healthcare financing",
  "top": 10
}

📊 Returns: Detailed voting records with member votes, vote counts, and results.

📜 2. search_bills

Search legislative bills with comprehensive bill information and tracking.

📋 Parameters:

Parameter	Type	Description	Example
title_keywords	string	Keywords in bill titles	"housing", "tax amendment"
gazette_year	integer	Gazette year (1800-2100)	2025
gazette_start_date	string	Start date (YYYY-MM-DD)	"2025-01-01"
gazette_end_date	string	End date (YYYY-MM-DD)	"2025-12-31"
top	integer	Max records (1-1000)	20
skip	integer	Records to skip	0
format	string	Response format	"json" or "xml"

🎯 Example Usage:

{
  "title_keywords": "Basic Housing Units",
  "gazette_start_date": "2025-06-01",
  "gazette_end_date": "2025-06-30",
  "top": 5
}

📊 Returns: Bill details, gazette dates, readings, committee information, and current status.

❓ 3. search_questions

Search parliamentary questions raised by Members at Council meetings.

📋 Parameters:

Parameter	Type	Description	Example
question_type	string	Question type	"oral" or "written"
subject_keywords	string	Keywords in question subjects	"transport", "education policy"
member_name	string	Member who asked question	"Lee", "Wong"
meeting_date	string	Specific meeting date (YYYY-MM-DD)	"2025-06-12"
year	integer	Meeting year (2000-2100)	2025
top	integer	Max records (1-1000)	30
skip	integer	Records to skip	0
format	string	Response format	"json" or "xml"

🎯 Example Usage:

{
  "question_type": "oral",
  "subject_keywords": "housing policy",
  "year": 2025,
  "top": 20
}

🔍 Multi-word Search Examples:

• "transport infrastructure" → Finds questions containing both "transport" AND "infrastructure"
• "healthcare financing" → Searches for both "healthcare" AND "financing" terms
• "climate change policy" → Matches all three words in the subject

📊 Returns: Question details, member information, meeting dates, and subject classifications.

📰 4. search_hansard

Search official Hansard records of parliamentary proceedings and debates.

📋 Parameters:

Parameter	Type	Description	Example
hansard_type	string	Record type	"hansard", "questions", "bills", "motions", "voting"
subject_keywords	string	Keywords in subjects	"climate change", "economic policy"
speaker	string	Speaker name	"Secretary for Transport"
meeting_date	string	Meeting date (YYYY-MM-DD)	"2025-06-12"
year	integer	Meeting year (2000-2100)	2025
question_type	string	Question type (for questions)	"Oral", "Written", "Urgent"
top	integer	Max records (1-1000)	100
skip	integer	Records to skip	0
format	string	Response format	"json" or "xml"

🎯 Example Usage:

{
  "hansard_type": "bills",
  "subject_keywords": "Basic Housing Units",
  "year": 2025,
  "top": 10
}

📝 Hansard Type Options:

• "hansard" - Main proceedings (no subject search)
• "questions" - Parliamentary questions with subject search
• "bills" - Bill-related proceedings with subject search
• "motions" - Motion proceedings with subject search
• "voting" - Voting result records with subject search

🔍 Advanced Search Examples:

• "economic development" → Bills containing both "economic" AND "development"
• "public health measures" → Motions with all three terms present

📊 Returns: Official proceedings, speaker information, debate content, and document links.

🎯 Search Best Practices

🔍 Effective Search Strategies

Multi-word Searches:

• Use specific phrases for better results: "housing development policy" vs "housing"
• Word order doesn't matter: "policy housing" = "housing policy"
• All words must be present: Search uses AND logic, not OR

Date Range Optimization:

• Use recent years for active data: 2020-2025 for questions/hansard
• Bills database has historical data since 1844
• Voting results available from 2012 onwards

Pagination for Large Results:

{
  "subject_keywords": "budget",
  "top": 50,
  "skip": 0    // First page
}
// Next page: "skip": 50

Hansard Search Tips:

• Main hansard ("hansard") - Use year/date filters only
• Specific types ("bills", "questions") - Support subject keyword searches
• Speaker searches - Available for questions and speeches endpoints

⚡ Performance Tips

• Combine filters for faster results: year + keywords + top limit
• Start broad, then narrow: Begin with year filter, add keywords progressively
• Use appropriate top limits: 10-50 for initial exploration, up to 1000 for data export

🛠️ Common Search Patterns

Track Bill Progress:

// 1. Search bills by title
{"name": "search_bills", "arguments": {"title_keywords": "Housing Development"}}

// 2. Find related debates
{"name": "search_hansard", "arguments": {"hansard_type": "bills", "subject_keywords": "Housing Development"}}

// 3. Check voting results  
{"name": "search_voting_results", "arguments": {"motion_keywords": "Housing Development"}}

Research Policy Topics:

// 1. Find questions on topic
{"name": "search_questions", "arguments": {"subject_keywords": "climate policy", "year": 2024}}

// 2. Look for related motions
{"name": "search_hansard", "arguments": {"hansard_type": "motions", "subject_keywords": "climate policy"}}

🔌 MCP Client Integration Guide

📱 Claude Desktop

⚠️ Important: For remote MCP servers, Claude Desktop now uses a different configuration method.

Method 1: Settings UI (Recommended for Remote Servers)

1. Open Claude Desktop
2. Go to Settings > Integrations
3. Click "Add Integration"
4. Enter the server URL: https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/sse
5. Select SSE transport method
6. Save the configuration

Method 2: Local Configuration (claude_desktop_config.json) For local development only:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "legco-search": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["path/to/your/local/server.js"]
    }
  }
}

Note: Remote MCP servers should be configured through the Claude Desktop Settings UI, not the JSON config file.

🌐 Browser-Based MCP Clients

For web applications, connect directly via SSE or WebSocket:

Server-Sent Events (SSE):

const eventSource = new EventSource('https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/sse');
eventSource.onmessage = (event) => {
  const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
  // Handle MCP messages
};

WebSocket Connection:

const ws = new WebSocket('wss://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/mcp');
ws.onopen = () => {
  // Send MCP initialize message
  ws.send(JSON.stringify({
    jsonrpc: '2.0',
    method: 'initialize',
    params: {
      protocolVersion: '2024-11-05',
      capabilities: {}
    },
    id: 1
  }));
};

⚙️ Custom MCP Clients

HTTP Transport (Simple):

curl -X POST https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/mcp-http \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "method": "tools/call",
    "params": {
      "name": "search_voting_results",
      "arguments": {"top": 5}
    },
    "id": 1
  }'

Python Example:

import requests

# Initialize connection
response = requests.post(
    'https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/mcp-http',
    json={
        "method": "initialize",
        "params": {"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05", "capabilities": {}},
        "id": 1
    }
)

# Search voting results
response = requests.post(
    'https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/mcp-http',
    json={
        "method": "tools/call",
        "params": {
            "name": "search_voting_results",
            "arguments": {
                "start_date": "2025-06-01",
                "end_date": "2025-06-30",
                "top": 10
            }
        },
        "id": 2
    }
)
print(response.json())

🎯 AI Assistant Integration

For ChatGPT/OpenAI: Use the HTTP endpoints directly in your application or via function calling.

For Anthropic Claude: Configure the MCP server in your Claude Desktop client or use the API directly.

For Local AI: Connect via any supported MCP transport protocol.

📊 Data Coverage & Sources

🗓️ Historical Coverage

• 📜 Bills Database: Since 1844 - Complete legislative history
• 🗳️ Voting Results: 2012-present - 5th Legislative Council onwards
• ❓ Questions Database: 2012-present - 5th Legislative Council onwards
• 📰 Hansard Records: 2012-present - 5th Legislative Council onwards

🔗 Source API Endpoints

The server accesses official LegCo OData APIs:

Database	Endpoint	Format
Voting Results	app.legco.gov.hk/vrdb/odata/vVotingResult	OData JSON/XML
Bills	app.legco.gov.hk/BillsDB/odata/Vbills	OData JSON/XML
Questions (Oral)	app.legco.gov.hk/QuestionsDB/odata/ViewOralQuestionsEng	OData JSON/XML
Questions (Written)	app.legco.gov.hk/QuestionsDB/odata/ViewWrittenQuestionsEng	OData JSON/XML
Hansard	app.legco.gov.hk/OpenData/HansardDB/Hansard	OData JSON/XML

🚦 Usage Limits & Performance

• ⚡ Rate Limiting: 60 requests per minute per IP address
• 📏 Response Size: Up to 1000 records per request
• 🌍 Global Availability: Deployed on Cloudflare Edge network
• ⏱️ Response Time: Typically under 5 seconds
• 🔄 Retry Logic: Automatic retries with exponential backoff

🎯 Example Queries

Real-World Usage Examples

💡 Find recent healthcare-related votes:

{
  "name": "search_voting_results",
  "arguments": {
    "motion_keywords": "healthcare financing",
    "start_date": "2025-06-01",
    "end_date": "2025-06-30",
    "top": 10
  }
}

💡 Track housing legislation progress:

{
  "name": "search_bills", 
  "arguments": {
    "title_keywords": "Basic Housing Units",
    "gazette_start_date": "2025-01-01",
    "top": 5
  }
}

💡 Research transport policy questions:

{
  "name": "search_questions",
  "arguments": {
    "subject_keywords": "transport infrastructure",
    "question_type": "oral",
    "year": 2025,
    "top": 20
  }
}

💡 Find bill debate records:

{
  "name": "search_hansard",
  "arguments": {
    "hansard_type": "bills",
    "subject_keywords": "Basic Housing Units",
    "year": 2025
  }
}

🛠️ Technical Details

🔒 Security Features

• Enhanced Input Sanitization: Multi-word search terms properly sanitized while preserving functionality
• SQL Injection Prevention: Parameterized OData queries with comprehensive validation
• Rate Limiting: Per-IP request limiting with sliding window (60 req/min)
• CORS Support: Comprehensive cross-origin resource sharing for all endpoints
• Robust Error Handling: Graceful error responses with detailed logging and proper HTTP status codes
• Query Validation: Field name verification and endpoint-specific parameter validation

⚡ Architecture

• Serverless: Cloudflare Workers for infinite scalability
• Edge Computing: Global deployment for low latency worldwide
• Protocol Support: HTTP, SSE, WebSocket transports with full MCP compliance
• JSON-RPC 2.0: Complete implementation with proper error codes and message handling
• Enhanced OData Integration: Native support with intelligent query building and multi-word search parsing
• Connection Resilience: 60-second timeouts, retry logic, and comprehensive error recovery
• Smart Query Processing: Automatic word splitting for AND-logic searches across all endpoints

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

⚠️ Disclaimer

This is an unofficial tool for accessing LegCo open data. For official information, please visit the Legislative Council website.

The data provided by this server comes directly from official LegCo APIs and is intended for research, analysis, and public information purposes.

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.

🚨 Troubleshooting

Common Issues & Solutions

❌ Error: "npm ERR! 404 Not Found: @modelcontextprotocol/server-fetch@latest"

• Problem: Trying to use the old JSON config method for remote servers
• Solution: Use Claude Desktop's Settings UI instead:
  1. Settings → Integrations → Add Integration
  2. URL: https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/sse
  3. Transport: SSE

❌ Error: "Server disconnected" or "Transport closed unexpectedly"

• Problem: Incorrect configuration method
• Solution: Remote MCP servers must be configured via Settings UI, not claude_desktop_config.json

❌ Error: "Failed to fetch" or CORS errors

• Problem: Browser security restrictions
• Solution: Use the SSE endpoint instead of direct HTTP calls from browsers

❌ Error: "Unsupported protocol version: unknown(protocolVersion: '2025-06-18')"

• Problem: ✅ FIXED - Client doesn't support newer MCP protocol version
• Solution: Server now uses stable MCP protocol version 2024-11-05 for wide compatibility
• Works with: Raycast, Claude Desktop, and most MCP clients

❌ Error: "MCP error -32000: Connection closed"

• Problem: ✅ FIXED - Previously caused by multi-word search terms or complex queries
• Solution: Update to latest version - now supports multi-word searches like "housing policy"
• Note: If still experiencing issues, try simplifying the search terms

❌ Error: "Bad Request" on hansard searches

• Problem: Using subject_keywords with main hansard endpoint
• Solution: Use specific hansard types: "hansard_type": "bills" or "questions" for subject searches
• Alternative: Use main hansard endpoint with only date/year filters

✅ Verify Server Status

# Check if server is healthy
curl https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/health

# Test tool listing
curl -X POST https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/mcp-http \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"method": "tools/list", "id": 1}'

# Test multi-word search (recent fix)
curl -X POST https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/mcp-http \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "method": "tools/call",
    "params": {
      "name": "search_questions", 
      "arguments": {"subject_keywords": "housing policy", "top": 5}
    },
    "id": 1
  }'

Configuration Validation

For Claude Desktop:

• ✅ Use Settings → Integrations (not JSON config)
• ✅ URL: https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/sse
• ✅ Transport: SSE
• ✅ Protocol: 2024-11-05 (auto-detected)
• ❌ Don't add remote servers to claude_desktop_config.json

For Raycast:

• ✅ Use MCP extension settings
• ✅ URL: https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/sse
• ✅ Transport: SSE
• ✅ Protocol: 2024-11-05 (fully supported)

For Developers:

• ✅ HTTP endpoint: /mcp-http
• ✅ SSE endpoint: /sse
• ✅ WebSocket endpoint: /mcp
• ✅ All endpoints support CORS

📞 Support

• Issues: GitHub Issues
• Documentation: CLAUDE.md for detailed technical documentation
• Health Check: https://legco-search-mcp.herballemon.workers.dev/health
• Live Testing: Use the curl commands above to verify connectivity