LLDB MCP Server

Language: English | 中文

Overview

LLDB MCP Server is a debugging server based on the Model Context Protocol (MCP). It exposes LLDB debugging capabilities to AI assistants like Claude Code and Claude Desktop through 40 specialized tools, enabling AI-driven interactive debugging of C/C++ applications.

Core Architecture: Multi-session design where each debugging session has isolated SBDebugger, SBTarget, and SBProcess instances, supporting concurrent debugging workflows.

Use Cases:

• AI-assisted debugging with Claude Code / Claude Desktop
• Automated debugging scripts and workflows
• Crash analysis and security vulnerability detection
• Remote debugging and core dump analysis

Key Capabilities:

• 🔧 40 Debugging Tools: Session management, breakpoints, execution control, memory operations, security analysis, and more
• 🔄 Multi-session Support: Run multiple independent debugging sessions concurrently
• 📊 Event-driven Architecture: Non-blocking event collection for state changes, breakpoint hits, stdout/stderr
• 🛡️ Security Analysis: Crash exploitability classification and dangerous function detection
• 📝 Session Recording: Automatically records all commands and output with timestamps
• 💻 Cross-platform: Supports macOS (Intel & Apple Silicon), Linux (Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch), and Windows (experimental)

Documentation

• Features - Complete list of 40 tools and detailed capabilities
• Configuration - Detailed configuration for Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor, and Codex
• Usage Guide - Usage examples, Claude Code Skill integration, and test programs
• Troubleshooting - Common issues and solutions for all platforms
• Linux Installation - Detailed Linux installation guide
• Windows Installation - Detailed Windows installation guide

Prerequisites

System Requirements

• Operating System: macOS (Intel or Apple Silicon), Linux (Ubuntu 22.04+, Fedora 38+, Arch Linux), or Windows (10+)
• LLDB with Python bindings (version 14+, 18+ recommended)
• Python 3.10+

Platform-Specific Requirements

macOS:

• Homebrew (Installation Guide)
• Homebrew LLVM or Xcode Command Line Tools

Linux:

• Package Manager: apt (Ubuntu/Debian), dnf (Fedora/RHEL), or pacman (Arch)
• LLDB: Install via sudo apt install lldb-18 python3-lldb-18 (Ubuntu) or equivalent

Windows:

• Chocolatey (recommended) or another LLVM/LLDB distribution that includes Python bindings
• LLVM/LLDB: Install via choco install -y llvm python

Quick Start

1. Install Dependencies

macOS

# Install Homebrew LLVM (includes LLDB)
brew install llvm

# Install uv (provides uvx command)
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

# Add Homebrew LLVM to PATH (add to ~/.zshrc)
export PATH="$(brew --prefix llvm)/bin:$PATH"

# Reload shell configuration
source ~/.zshrc
hash -r

# Verify LLDB installation
which lldb
lldb --version

Linux (Ubuntu/Debian)

# Install LLDB with Python bindings
sudo apt update
sudo apt install lldb-19 python3-lldb-19

# Install uv (provides uvx command)
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

# Find LLDB Python path
lldb-19 -P
# Example output: /usr/lib/llvm-19/lib/python3.12/site-packages

# Verify Python 3.12 is available (required for LLDB-19 bindings)
which python3.12
python3.12 --version

# Test LLDB Python bindings
python3.12 -c "import sys; sys.path.insert(0, '$(/usr/bin/lldb-19 -P)'); import lldb; print('LLDB Python bindings OK')"

⚠️ CRITICAL - Linux Python Version Matching:

• LLDB Python bindings are compiled for a specific Python version (e.g., LLDB-19 → Python 3.12)
• uvx defaults to the system's default Python (often 3.14 from linuxbrew)
• You MUST force uvx to use the matching Python version with --python /usr/bin/python3.12
• Always set LLDB_PYTHON_PATH to the output of lldb-19 -P
• Mismatch between Python versions causes cannot import name '_lldb' error

For other Linux distributions (Fedora, Arch, etc.), see the Linux Installation Guide.

Windows (Chocolatey)

# Install LLVM (includes LLDB) and Python
choco install -y llvm python

# Verify LLDB and Python
lldb --version
python --version

# Verify LLDB Python bindings
python -c "import lldb; print('LLDB Python bindings OK')"

# Install lldb-mcp-server
pip install -U lldb-mcp-server
lldb-mcp-server --help

If import lldb fails, see the Windows Installation Guide for how to set LLDB_PYTHON_PATH.

2. Configure MCP

Choose your IDE and follow the configuration instructions:

Claude Code

macOS - Global Configuration (Recommended):

Intel (x86_64):

claude mcp add-json --scope user lldb-debugger '{
  "type": "stdio",
  "command": "uvx",
  "args": ["--python", "/usr/local/opt/python@3.13/bin/python3.13", "lldb-mcp-server"],
  "env": {
    "LLDB_MCP_ALLOW_LAUNCH": "1",
    "LLDB_MCP_ALLOW_ATTACH": "1",
    "PYTHONPATH": "/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib/python3.13/site-packages"
  }
}'

Apple Silicon (arm64):

claude mcp add-json --scope user lldb-debugger '{
  "type": "stdio",
  "command": "uvx",
  "args": ["--python", "/opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.13/bin/python3.13", "lldb-mcp-server"],
  "env": {
    "LLDB_MCP_ALLOW_LAUNCH": "1",
    "LLDB_MCP_ALLOW_ATTACH": "1",
    "PYTHONPATH": "/opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/lib/python3.13/site-packages"
  }
}'

Linux:

# First, get your LLDB Python path
LLDB_PATH=$(/usr/bin/lldb-19 -P)
echo "LLDB Python path: $LLDB_PATH"

# Then add MCP server configuration
claude mcp add-json --scope user lldb-debugger '{
  "type": "stdio",
  "command": "uvx",
  "args": ["--python", "/usr/bin/python3.12", "-q", "lldb-mcp-server", "--transport", "stdio"],
  "env": {
    "LLDB_MCP_ALLOW_LAUNCH": "1",
    "LLDB_MCP_ALLOW_ATTACH": "1",
    "LLDB_PYTHON_PATH": "'"$LLDB_PATH"'"
  }
}'

Important Notes:

• Replace /usr/bin/python3.12 with your system's Python 3.12 path if different
• The --python argument must match the Python version LLDB was compiled for
• Check LLDB's Python version: lldb-19 -P | grep python3.
• If you have LLDB-18, use lldb-18 -P and adjust Python version accordingly

Claude Desktop

macOS: Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Linux: Edit ~/.config/claude/claude_desktop_config.json

See Configuration Guide for detailed configuration examples.

Cursor IDE

Create .cursor/mcp.json in your project root or ~/.cursor/mcp.json for global configuration.

See Configuration Guide for platform-specific examples.

Codex (OpenAI)

Use codex mcp add command or edit ~/.codex/config.toml.

See Configuration Guide for detailed instructions.

3. Start Using

All Platforms: No manual installation required! When you configure the MCP server using uvx, it automatically installs and manages the package.

Just configure your IDE and start Claude Code or restart Claude Desktop.

Usage Examples

Basic Debugging

User: "Debug the program at /path/to/my/app"

Claude automatically:
1. Creates a debugging session
2. Loads the binary
3. Sets breakpoints
4. Launches the process
5. Analyzes execution

Crash Analysis

User: "This program crashed, help me analyze the cause"

Claude will:
1. Analyze the crash event
2. Show crash stack trace
3. Check register state
4. Detect dangerous functions
5. Provide repair suggestions

For more examples, see the Usage Guide.

Environment Variables

Variable	Purpose	Default
LLDB_MCP_ALLOW_LAUNCH=1	Allow launching new processes	Disabled
LLDB_MCP_ALLOW_ATTACH=1	Allow attaching to existing processes	Disabled
LLDB_PYTHON_PATH	Override LLDB Python module path	Auto-detect

Troubleshooting

macOS: No module named lldb

# Verify LLDB is from Homebrew
which lldb

# Add to PATH
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix llvm)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
hash -r

Linux: cannot import name '_lldb'

This error occurs when uvx uses a different Python version than LLDB was compiled for.

# Check LLDB's Python version
lldb-19 -P
# Example: /usr/lib/llvm-19/lib/python3.12/site-packages (Python 3.12)

# Check uvx's default Python
uvx --python-preference system python --version
# If this shows 3.14, but LLDB needs 3.12, that's the problem

# Solution: Force uvx to use matching Python version
# Update your MCP config to include: "--python", "/usr/bin/python3.12"
# See Linux configuration section above for complete example

For more issues and solutions, see the Troubleshooting Guide.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Links

• Documentation: Features | Configuration | Usage | Troubleshooting
• PyPI Package: https://pypi.org/project/lldb-mcp-server/
• Source Code: https://github.com/FYTJ/lldb-mcp-server
• Issues: https://github.com/FYTJ/lldb-mcp-server/issues
• MCP Documentation: https://modelcontextprotocol.io