MCP Dockerized Server

MCP Dockerized Server

A minimal, containerized MCP server that exposes a Streamable HTTP transport with API key authentication, allowing secure access to MCP endpoints.

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README

MCP Dockerized Server

This repository provides a minimal MCP server based on [fastmcp]. The server exposes the Streamable HTTP transport and protects all requests using a simple API key.

Usage

Build and run with Docker

docker build -t mcp-server .
docker run -p 8000:8000 -v mcp_data:/data mcp-server

The container stores API keys in /data/api_keys.db. Mount a volume to persist keys across restarts.

Generate API keys

Use the management CLI inside the container to create keys:

docker run --rm -v mcp_data:/data mcp-server python manage.py generate-key

Generated keys are written to /data/api_keys.db inside the container or the mounted volume. You can confirm the file exists by listing it with a one-off container:

docker run --rm -v mcp_data:/data mcp-server ls -l /data/api_keys.db

The printed key can then be supplied via the X-API-Key header or api_key query parameter when calling the server.

Endpoints

The server exposes two simple HTTP endpoints:

Path Method Description
/mcp POST Streamable HTTP transport for MCP requests. Requires a valid API key.
/generate-key POST Generates a new API key. Requires an existing valid API key.

Interactive API documentation is available at /docs (also accessible via /doc) with the raw schema at /openapi.json.

Example requests

Generate a key via HTTP

curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/generate-key \
     -H "X-API-Key: <your-api-key>"

Call the MCP endpoint

You can issue JSON-RPC requests directly. The example below sends a ping request:

curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/mcp \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -H "X-API-Key: <your-api-key>" \
     -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "ping"}'

Call a tool via HTTP

Tools are invoked using the tools/call method. Provide the tool name and any arguments in the JSON-RPC payload. The example below runs the built-in terminal tool:

curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/mcp \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -H "X-API-Key: <your-api-key>" \
     -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "terminal", "arguments": {"cmd": "echo hello"}}}'

For more advanced interaction you can use the fastmcp Python client:

import asyncio
from fastmcp.client import Client, StreamableHttpTransport

async def main():
    transport = StreamableHttpTransport(
        "http://localhost:8000/mcp",
        headers={"X-API-Key": "<your-api-key>"},
    )
    async with Client(transport) as client:
        tools = await client.list_tools()
        print(tools)
        result = await client.call_tool("terminal", {"cmd": "echo hello"})
        print(result[0].text)

asyncio.run(main())

Plugins

Additional tools and resources can be added by placing modules in the plugins package. Each module should expose a setup(server) function which receives the FastMCP instance and registers tools or resources. All modules in this package are automatically imported on startup.

This repository ships with a terminal plugin providing a simple tool for running commands on the host system.

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