mcp-rag-bridge
Enables AI agents to query and manage a document knowledge base via MCP, with RAG-powered search and grounded answers with citations.
README
🌉 mcp-rag-bridge
Connect any AI agent to your document knowledge base via MCP (Model Context Protocol).
This server wraps a RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) pipeline as MCP tools — so Claude, Qwen Code, or any MCP client can query your documents, add new ones, and get grounded answers with citations.
Why this exists
"A RAG pipeline without an agent interface is just a search engine. An agent without RAG is just a chatbot. The bridge makes both smarter."
This project connects the two worlds: your documents become the agent's knowledge, and the agent becomes the interface to that knowledge.
Architecture
┌─────────────────────┐
│ MCP Client (AI) │
│ Claude / Qwen Code │
└──────────┬──────────┘
│ stdio (JSON-RPC)
┌──────────▼──────────┐
│ MCP RAG Bridge │
│ │
│ query_kb ──────────────┐
│ add_document ─────┐ │
│ list_sources ──┐ │ │
│ delete_doc ─┐ │ │ │
│ search ──┐ │ │ │ │
└──────────┼──┼──┼──┼────┘
│ │ │ │
┌─────▼──▼──▼──▼────┐
│ ChromaDB + │
│ Embeddings │
└───────────────────┘
Tools (6)
| Tool | What it does |
|---|---|
query_knowledge_base |
Search documents + optional LLM-generated answer with citations |
list_sources |
List all indexed documents with chunk counts |
add_document |
Index a file (txt, md, pdf, csv, json) into the knowledge base |
add_text |
Index raw text (notes, snippets, API responses) |
delete_document |
Remove a document from the knowledge base |
search_similar |
Find documents similar to a given text |
Quick start
git clone https://github.com/zyay/mcp-rag-bridge.git
cd mcp-rag-bridge
python -m venv venv && venv\Scripts\activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Start the MCP server
python server.py
# Or test with the included client
python client_test.py
Connect an MCP client
Qwen Code
qwen mcp add rag-bridge -- python /full/path/to/mcp-rag-bridge/server.py
Claude Code
claude mcp add rag-bridge -- python /full/path/to/mcp-rag-bridge/server.py
Claude Desktop
{
"mcpServers": {
"rag-bridge": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["/full/path/to/mcp-rag-bridge/server.py"]
}
}
}
Usage examples
Once connected, the agent can interact with your knowledge base naturally:
User: "What documents do you know about?"
Agent: [calls list_sources()]
User: "Index the file at ./docs/architecture.md"
Agent: [calls add_document("./docs/architecture.md")]
User: "How does our authentication system work?"
Agent: [calls query_knowledge_base("authentication system", use_llm=True)]
User: "Find documents similar to 'database migration strategy'"
Agent: [calls search_similar("database migration strategy")]
LLM generation
Set use_llm=True in query_knowledge_base to get grounded answers:
- Ollama (default): Local, free, no API key. Set
OLLAMA_MODEL=llama3.2. - OpenAI fallback: Set
LLM_PROVIDER=openaiandOPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
The bridge tries the primary provider first, then falls back automatically.
Environment variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
RAG_DATA_DIR |
data |
Document directory |
RAG_CHROMA_DIR |
.chroma |
Vector store path |
RAG_COLLECTION |
docs |
ChromaDB collection name |
RAG_CHUNK_SIZE |
600 |
Text chunk size (chars) |
RAG_CHUNK_OVERLAP |
120 |
Overlap between chunks |
LLM_PROVIDER |
ollama |
LLM provider (ollama/openai) |
OLLAMA_URL |
http://localhost:11434 |
Ollama server URL |
OLLAMA_MODEL |
llama3.2 |
Ollama model name |
OPENAI_API_KEY |
(empty) | OpenAI API key |
OPENAI_MODEL |
gpt-4o-mini |
OpenAI model name |
Design decisions
| Decision | Why |
|---|---|
| Self-contained | No dependency on rag-docs-assistant — works as a standalone project |
| Hybrid search | 70% semantic + 30% lexical for better recall |
| Two-step LLM | Retrieve first, then generate — grounded answers with citations |
| ChromaDB | Zero-config, persistent, no separate server needed |
| stdio transport | Works with any MCP client, no HTTP server needed |
Relationship to other projects
- rag-docs-assistant — Full RAG pipeline with web UI, evals, reranking. This project shares the same core concepts but is self-contained.
- mcp-agent-tools — General-purpose MCP tools (file, MySQL, web, calc). This project is the RAG-specific counterpart.
Together, these three projects demonstrate a complete AI agent ecosystem: general tools + knowledge retrieval + the bridge between them.
License
MIT
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