mcp-tmux

A comprehensive, universal MCP server for driving tmux — sessions, windows, panes, sending keystrokes, and reading pane output — on the local machine or on remote hosts over SSH.

Source: https://github.com/laszlopere/mcp-tmux

Shared, visible sessions — pair with the AI

This is the whole point, not a caveat: the agent drives real tmux sessions, not a private sandbox. When you attach to a session the agent is using, you see its keystrokes and command output live, and you can type into the very same pane. Nothing the agent does is hidden from an attached human — by design.

That makes tmux a natural medium for pair programming with the AI: open a shared session, watch it work, take the keyboard when you want to step in, and hand it back. The agent and you cooperate in one place instead of the agent operating out of sight. (Because writes into an attached session are visible and real, be deliberate with destructive commands — you're both driving the same terminal.)

Design goals

• Comprehensive. Curated tools cover the common operations ergonomically, and a raw tmux_command passthrough runs any tmux subcommand — so whatever your tmux supports, this server supports.
• Universal. Works against tmux 1.8+ (≈2013 — covers virtually every live distro). The server detects the target's tmux version and only uses flags/format variables that version understands.
• Local + remote. Any tool can run against the local tmux or a remote host over SSH (ad-hoc user@host or a named profile from the config file). Old or minimal boxes only need tmux + ssh; the server itself runs on a modern host with Python 3.10+.

Install

uvx mcp-tmux            # run directly with uv (no install)
# or install it as an isolated, easily-removable tool:
uv tool install mcp-tmux
# or
pipx install mcp-tmux

Requires Python 3.10+ on the host running the server, plus the tmux binary (and ssh for remote targets).

Installing ≠ registering. Installing the package only puts the mcp-tmux executable on your PATH — it does not tell any MCP client about it. Python wheels can't run post-install code, so registration is always a separate step (see below). If a client "can't find" the server after install, it just hasn't been registered yet.

Register with Claude Code

The package can register itself — no hand-editing of config files:

mcp-tmux register        # add to Claude Code at *user* scope
mcp-tmux unregister      # remove it again

User scope matters. mcp-tmux register defaults to --scope user, so the server is visible from every directory/session. The plain claude mcp add tmux -- mcp-tmux defaults to local (project) scope, which is the usual reason a server "doesn't show up" in another session — it was only added for the directory you ran it in. To pick a scope explicitly:

mcp-tmux register --scope user      # everywhere (default)
mcp-tmux register --scope project   # shared via this repo's .mcp.json
mcp-tmux register --scope local     # just this directory

After registering, confirm with claude mcp list (you should see tmux: mcp-tmux - ✓ Connected). A client session already running must be restarted to pick up a newly registered server.

Equivalent manual form, if you prefer the raw CLI:

claude mcp add -s user tmux -- mcp-tmux     # for an installed tool
claude mcp add -s user tmux -- uvx mcp-tmux # without installing

One-shot install + register (and clean removal)

From a checkout, the helper scripts do install and registration together — the closest thing to "it happens at install time":

scripts/install.sh        # build wheel, `uv tool install`, then `mcp-tmux register`
scripts/uninstall.sh      # `mcp-tmux unregister`, then `uv tool uninstall`

To remove everything by hand:

mcp-tmux unregister       # drop it from Claude Code
uv tool uninstall mcp-tmux   # remove the isolated tool (or: pipx uninstall mcp-tmux)

Run from a checkout (development)

python -m mcp_tmux       # stdio server

Tools (overview)

Group	Tools
Global / passthrough	tmux_command, tmux_query, tmux_version, tmux_list_targets, tmux_kill_server
Sessions	tmux_list_sessions, tmux_new_session, tmux_has_session, tmux_rename_session, tmux_kill_session
Windows	tmux_list_windows, tmux_new_window, tmux_select_window, tmux_rename_window, tmux_move_window, tmux_swap_window, tmux_kill_window
Panes	tmux_list_panes, tmux_split_window, tmux_select_pane, tmux_resize_pane, tmux_swap_pane, tmux_kill_pane, tmux_select_layout
I/O	tmux_send_keys, tmux_capture_pane
Wait / sync	tmux_wait_for_text, tmux_wait_for_idle, tmux_run
Options / buffers	tmux_set_option, tmux_show_options, tmux_list_buffers, tmux_set_buffer, tmux_paste_buffer, tmux_delete_buffer
Clients / server	tmux_list_clients, tmux_server_info, tmux_display_message
Plumbing	tmux_link_window, tmux_unlink_window, tmux_break_pane, tmux_join_pane, tmux_find_window, tmux_pipe_pane
Hooks / scripting	tmux_set_hook, tmux_show_hooks, tmux_run_shell, tmux_if_shell
Keys / bindings	tmux_list_keys, tmux_bind_key, tmux_unbind_key
Copy mode	tmux_copy_mode, tmux_copy_scroll, tmux_copy_search
Streaming (control mode)	tmux_stream_start, tmux_stream_read, tmux_stream_send, tmux_stream_list, tmux_stream_stop

Every tool accepts an optional target (omit / "local", a named profile, or user@host). For anything not covered by a dedicated tool, use tmux_command(args=[...]).

Live streaming (opt-in)

The one-shot CLI is the universal default. For watching a pane as it produces output — a build, a tail, a long job — tmux_stream_* opens a persistent control-mode (tmux -C) connection and lets you long-poll its event stream instead of repeatedly calling tmux_capture_pane:

tmux_stream_start(session="work")          # -> {"stream_id": "cm-1a2b3c4d", ...}
tmux_stream_read("cm-1a2b3c4d", timeout=10, kinds=["output"])
#   -> blocks until output, then {"events": [{"type":"output","pane":"%0",
#                                             "data":"...","seq":42}], "cursor":42}
tmux_stream_stop("cm-1a2b3c4d")            # detaches; the session keeps running

tmux_stream_read auto-advances a cursor, so just call it again for the next batch; filter by pane and/or kinds ("output", "window-add", "layout-change", …). One connection is shared per (target, session) and tmux_stream_start is idempotent.

Read-only state is also exposed as MCP resources: tmux://sessions, tmux://{session}/windows, tmux://{window}/panes (local), plus target-aware variants tmux://{target}/sessions, tmux://{target}/{session}/windows, tmux://{target}/{window}/panes.

A typical agent flow:

tmux_new_session(detached=True)            # -> {"id": "$0", "name": "0"}
tmux_send_keys("0", text="echo hi", enter=True)
tmux_capture_pane("0")                     # -> {"content": "... hi ..."}

Where send_keys text is evaluated

tmux_send_keys types its text into the pane — it is not a local shell command. So any shell syntax in it ($(...), backticks, $VAR, ~, globs, …) is expanded by the shell running in that pane, at the moment the keys are executed — not on the machine running this MCP server. For an SSH target that means the remote pane's shell does the expansion; the server only ships the literal text across (the SSH layer shell-quotes the tmux argv so it survives the hop intact).

# `$(hostname)` runs in the pane, so it prints the *target's* hostname,
# not the server's:
tmux_send_keys("work", text="echo $(hostname)", enter=True)

If you need a value from the server side instead, interpolate it yourself before calling send_keys.

Configuration

Optional TOML at ~/.config/mcp-tmux/config.toml (override with MCP_TMUX_CONFIG):

[defaults]
timeout = 15                 # seconds per tmux invocation
# socket_name = "work"       # default `tmux -L`
# socket_path = "/tmp/sock"  # default `tmux -S`

[targets.prod]
host = "user@prod-db"
ssh_options = ["-J", "bastion", "-p", "2222"]
# socket_name = "work"

With no config file the server still works against local tmux and any ad-hoc user@host target (SSH options come from your ~/.ssh/config).

Development

python -m venv .venv && . .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest            # unit tests always run; integration tests run if tmux exists

See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full checklist (ruff, mypy, pytest) and contribution guidelines.

Contributing

Bug reports, feature requests, and pull requests are welcome on GitHub: https://github.com/laszlopere/mcp-tmux. Please read CONTRIBUTING.md first.

Sponsor

If this project is useful to you, consider sponsoring its development via GitHub Sponsors. ❤️

License

MIT © László Pere