modelport
Turns any ML model into an MCP tool with auto-inferred schemas, input/output validation, and structured error handling.
README
modelport
Turn any ML model into an MCP tool in 3 lines of code.
modelport wraps your trained model behind a standardized, self-describing capability that AI agents can discover, understand, and safely invoke via MCP (Model Context Protocol).
It provides:
- Model-first API —
Capability.from_model()auto-infers schemas from trained models - Rich MCP tool descriptions — LLMs see purpose, when-to-use guidance, input requirements, and limitations
- Input/output validation — every invocation is validated against JSON Schema before and after execution
- Structured error handling — standardized error codes, recoverable error hints, and retry guidance for MCP workflows
- Runtime safety — retry, timeout, and rate-limiting semantics built in
- MCP server — serve via stdio or StreamableHTTP for MCP clients
Install
# Core only (no ML dependencies)
pip install modelport
# With scikit-learn support
pip install "modelport[sklearn]"
# With XGBoost support
pip install "modelport[xgboost]"
# With LightGBM support
pip install "modelport[lightgbm]"
# With everything
pip install "modelport[all]"
For local development:
uv sync
Supported Backends
| Backend | Extra | Status |
|---|---|---|
| scikit-learn estimators | sklearn |
Fully supported |
XGBoost sklearn API (XGBClassifier, XGBRegressor) |
xgboost |
Fully supported |
LightGBM sklearn API (LGBMClassifier, LGBMRegressor) |
lightgbm |
Fully supported |
Python callable (dict -> dict) |
core | Fully supported |
Quick Start
1. Describe your model
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from modelport import Capability
model = LogisticRegression(max_iter=200).fit(*load_iris(return_X_y=True))
capability = Capability.from_model(
model,
capability_id="iris-classifier",
purpose="Predict iris species from flower measurements.",
when_to_use=("You have sepal/petal measurements",),
when_not_to_use=("You need regression or continuous outputs",),
)
result = capability.invoke({"sepal_length": 5.1, "sepal_width": 3.5, "petal_length": 1.4, "petal_width": 0.2})
print(result)
2. Serve as MCP
from modelport.server.mcp_server import MCPCapabilityServer
server = MCPCapabilityServer(capability)
mcp = server.as_fastmcp(name="iris-classifier")
mcp.run(transport="stdio")
Connect to Claude Desktop, Cursor, or any MCP client — the tool appears with a rich description, correct input schema, and validation.
3. Example with VSCode.
Just add the following config to .vscode/mcp.json on the project's root folder:
{
"servers": {
"iris-classifier": {
"command": "uv",
"args": [
"run",
"python",
"examples/04_multi_model_mcp/server.py",
"--transport",
"stdio"
]
}
}
}
Error Handling
modelport provides structured error handling with:
- Error codes: VALIDATION_ERROR, BACKEND_ERROR, RATE_LIMITED, TIMEOUT, INTERNAL_ERROR
- Recoverability hints: Tells clients if errors are recoverable (transient) or fatal
- Retry guidance:
retry_after_secondsfor rate limits and timeouts - Unified format: Consistent structured errors across modelport MCP flows
from modelport import CapabilityError, ErrorCode
# Errors are automatically structured by modelport
# MCP clients receive:
{
"error": {
"code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
"message": "Invalid input provided",
"recoverable": "recoverable",
"details": {
"validation_errors": [...]
}
}
}
Performance Features
- Parallel batch predictions: True async/await parallelism (5-10x faster than sequential)
Pydantic Model Support
Use Pydantic models to define input/output contracts:
from pydantic import BaseModel
class IrisInput(BaseModel):
sepal_length: float
sepal_width: float
petal_length: float
petal_width: float
class IrisPrediction(BaseModel):
species: str
probability: float
capability = Capability.from_model(
model,
capability_id="iris-classifier",
purpose="Predict iris species",
input_model=IrisInput,
output_model=IrisPrediction,
)
Development Commands
uv run pytest tests/ -v
uv run ruff check src/modelport/ tests/
uv run mypy src/modelport/
Examples
examples/01_basic_classifier: sklearnCapability.from_model(...)examples/02_mcp_server: serving a model as MCPexamples/03_gradient_boosting: XGBoost + LightGBM capabilitiesexamples/04_multi_model_mcp: expose XGBoost + LightGBM as separate MCP tools in one server
Documentation
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