MySQL MCP Server
Enables Claude Desktop to execute read-only SQL queries on MySQL databases via natural language, with dynamic connection switching and built-in security.
README
MySQL MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that enables Claude Desktop to interact with MySQL databases through natural language queries.
Features
- Execute read-only SQL queries through Claude Desktop
- Dynamic connection configuration — connect to any MySQL database at runtime via connection string
- Built-in security with query validation (only SELECT statements allowed)
- Easy integration with Claude Desktop
- JSON formatted query results
- Environment-based configuration for database credentials
Quick Start
For Claude Code Users (Recommended - Easiest Method)
claude mcp add mysql -s user -- npx -y @hovecapital/read-only-mysql-mcp-server@latest
Then set your database environment variables:
export DB_HOST=localhost
export DB_PORT=3306
export DB_DATABASE=your_database_name
export DB_USERNAME=your_username
export DB_PASSWORD=your_password
Done! Restart Claude Code and ask: "What tables are in my database?"
For Claude Desktop Users (Manual Configuration)
1. Open your config file:
# macOS
open ~/Library/Application\ Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
# Windows
notepad %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
2. Add this configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"mysql": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@hovecapital/read-only-mysql-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"DB_HOST": "localhost",
"DB_PORT": "3306",
"DB_DATABASE": "your_database_name",
"DB_USERNAME": "your_username",
"DB_PASSWORD": "your_password"
}
}
}
}
3. Save, restart Claude Desktop, and test!
Prerequisites
- Node.js (v16 or higher) - If using mise, update the command path accordingly
- MySQL database server
- Claude Desktop application
Installation
Option 1: Install from MCP Registry (Recommended)
This server is published in the Model Context Protocol Registry as capital.hove/read-only-local-mysql-mcp-server.
Method A: Claude Code CLI (Easiest!)
claude mcp add mysql -s user -- npx -y @hovecapital/read-only-mysql-mcp-server@latest
Then configure your database credentials using environment variables. Restart Claude Code and you're done!
Benefits:
- One command installation
- No manual JSON editing
- Automatic configuration
Method B: Manual JSON Configuration
For Claude Desktop:
Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows):
{
"mcpServers": {
"mysql": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@hovecapital/read-only-mysql-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"DB_HOST": "localhost",
"DB_PORT": "3306",
"DB_DATABASE": "your_database_name",
"DB_USERNAME": "your_username",
"DB_PASSWORD": "your_password"
}
}
}
}
For Claude Code:
Edit ~/.config/claude-code/settings.json (macOS/Linux) or %APPDATA%\claude-code\settings.json (Windows):
{
"mcp": {
"servers": {
"mysql": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@hovecapital/read-only-mysql-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"DB_HOST": "localhost",
"DB_PORT": "3306",
"DB_DATABASE": "your_database_name",
"DB_USERNAME": "your_username",
"DB_PASSWORD": "your_password"
}
}
}
}
}
Option 2: Install from npm
npm install -g @hovecapital/read-only-mysql-mcp-server
Option 3: Installation with Claude Code
If you're using Claude Code, you can easily install this MCP server:
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/hovecapital/read-only-local-mysql-mcp-server.git
cd read-only-local-mysql-mcp-server
# Install dependencies and build
npm install
npm run build
Then configure Claude Code by adding to your MCP settings.
Option 4: Manual Installation
1. Clone or Download
Save the repository to a directory on your system:
mkdir ~/mcp-servers/mysql
cd ~/mcp-servers/mysql
git clone https://github.com/hovecapital/read-only-local-mysql-mcp-server.git .
2. Install Dependencies
npm install
npm run build
Configuration
Note: If you installed via Option 1 (MCP Registry with npx), you've already configured everything! This section is for users who chose Options 2, 3, or 4 (npm or manual installation).
Claude Code Configuration
If you're using Claude Code with a manual installation, add the MySQL server to your MCP settings:
-
Open your Claude Code settings (typically in
~/.config/claude-code/settings.jsonon macOS/Linux or%APPDATA%\claude-code\settings.jsonon Windows) -
Add the MySQL MCP server configuration:
{
"mcp": {
"servers": {
"mysql": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/read-only-local-mysql-mcp-server/dist/index.js"],
"env": {
"DB_HOST": "localhost",
"DB_PORT": "3306",
"DB_DATABASE": "your_database_name",
"DB_USERNAME": "your_username",
"DB_PASSWORD": "your_password"
}
}
}
}
}
- Restart Claude Code for the changes to take effect.
Claude Desktop Configuration
If you're using Claude Desktop with a manual installation, open your Claude Desktop configuration file:
macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Windows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
Add the MySQL server configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"mysql": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/read-only-local-mysql-mcp-server/dist/index.js"],
"env": {
"DB_HOST": "localhost",
"DB_PORT": "3306",
"DB_DATABASE": "your_database_name",
"DB_USERNAME": "your_username",
"DB_PASSWORD": "your_password"
}
}
}
}
Using mise for Node.js
If you're using mise for Node.js version management, make sure to use the full path to the Node.js executable in your configuration.
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
DB_HOST |
MySQL server hostname | mysql |
DB_PORT |
MySQL server port | 3306 |
DB_DATABASE |
Database name | database |
DB_USERNAME |
MySQL username | root |
DB_PASSWORD |
MySQL password | (empty) |
Usage
- Restart Claude Desktop after updating the configuration
- Start chatting with Claude about your database
Example Queries
"Show me all tables in my database"
"What's the structure of the users table?"
"Get the first 10 records from the products table"
"How many orders were placed last month?"
"Show me users with email addresses ending in @gmail.com"
Claude will automatically convert your natural language requests into appropriate SQL queries and execute them against your database.
Tools
connect
Connect to a MySQL database using a connection string. The connection persists for subsequent queries until changed or disconnected.
Parameters:
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
connectionString |
Yes | MySQL connection string (e.g., mysql://user:password@host:port/database) |
disconnect
Disconnect from the current runtime database and revert to the default environment-configured connection. Takes no parameters.
query
Run a read-only SQL query against the currently connected database.
Parameters:
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
sql |
Yes | SQL query to execute (read-only) |
connectionString |
No | MySQL connection string to override the current connection for this query only |
Dynamic Connection
The server supports switching databases at runtime without restarting. Connection priority:
- Per-query
connectionString— overrides everything for a single query - Runtime connection (from
connecttool) — persists untildisconnectis called - Environment variables — the default fallback
Connection string format:
mysql://username:password@hostname:port/database_name
Example workflow:
1. connect → mysql://analyst:pass@prod-db:3306/analytics
2. query → SELECT COUNT(*) FROM events
3. query → SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 5 (uses the same analytics connection)
4. query → SELECT * FROM orders LIMIT 5, connectionString: mysql://analyst:pass@prod-db:3306/sales
(one-off override — does not change the stored connection)
5. disconnect → reverts to env var defaults
Security Features
Read-Only Operations
The server only allows SELECT queries. The following operations are blocked:
INSERT- Adding new recordsUPDATE- Modifying existing recordsDELETE- Removing recordsDROP- Removing tables/databasesALTER- Modifying table structureCREATE- Creating new tables/databases
Recommended Database Setup
For enhanced security, create a dedicated read-only user for the MCP server:
-- Create a read-only user
CREATE USER 'claude_readonly'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'secure_password';
-- Grant only SELECT permissions on your specific database
GRANT SELECT ON your_database_name.* TO 'claude_readonly'@'localhost';
-- Apply the changes
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Troubleshooting
Connection Issues
- Verify MySQL is running: Check if your MySQL server is active
- Check credentials: Ensure username/password are correct
- Network connectivity: Confirm Claude Desktop can reach your MySQL server
Configuration Issues
- Restart required: Always restart Claude Desktop after configuration changes
- Path accuracy: Ensure the absolute path to
dist/index.jsis correct - JSON syntax: Validate your
claude_desktop_config.jsonformat
Debug Mode
To see server logs, you can run the server manually:
node dist/index.js
File Structure
~/mcp-servers/mysql/
├── src/
│ └── index.ts
├── dist/
│ ├── index.js
│ └── index.d.ts
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── node_modules/
Dependencies
- @modelcontextprotocol/sdk: MCP protocol implementation
- mysql2: Modern MySQL client for Node.js with Promise support
Contributing
Feel free to submit issues and enhancement requests!
License
This project is open source and available under the MIT License.
Support
If you encounter issues:
- Check the troubleshooting section above
- Verify your MySQL connection independently
- Ensure Claude Desktop is updated to the latest version
- Review the Claude Desktop MCP documentation
Note: This server is designed for development and analysis purposes. For production use, consider additional security measures and monitoring.
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