neovim-mcp

neovim-mcp

Enables AI agents to navigate code using Neovim's LSP and Treesitter features, and read/write the quickfix list.

Category
访问服务器

README

neovim-mcp

Make your AI agent leverage Neovim for code navigation.

This MCP server allows you to access your Neovim instance so that your AI agent can:

  • use LSP functionalities: go to definition, find references, find symbols etc.
  • use Treesitter to inspect the AST (abstract syntaxt tree)
  • read and write to your quickfix list

How I use it

This is my typical workflow:

  1. open the project in Neovim
  2. instruct the agent to e.g. find the flow of a feature in the codebase
  3. the agent uses builtin bash tools (e.g. grep and find) as well as tools from this MCP to navigate the code
  4. the agent returns a summary of the feature and saves the result locations to the Neovim quickfix list, with details for each location

Requirements

  • a Neovim installation with LSP servers and treesitter
  • tested with Neovim 0.11. Older versions might work but they it's not guaranteed.
  • Node.js to run the MCP server

Setup

1. Start Neovim on the reserved socket

The MCP server talks to Neovim over a unix socket at /tmp/nvim. You must use the --listen option when starting Neovim. You have a couple of options:

  • directly from the terminal when invoking the program: nvim --listen /tmp/nvim
  • attach the instance to the socket at startup from your Neovim config:
    -- init.lua
    vim.fn.serverstart("/tmp/nvim")
    
  • If you run multiple Neovim instances, add a toggle keymap — it lets you change which instance the MCP server talks to:
    -- keymaps.lua
    vim.keymap.set("n", "<leader>ts", function()
      if vim.tbl_contains(vim.fn.serverlist(), "/tmp/nvim") then
        vim.fn.serverstop("/tmp/nvim")
        vim.notify("MCP server released")
      else
        os.remove("/tmp/nvim")
        vim.fn.serverstart("/tmp/nvim")
        vim.notify("MCP server assigned to this instance")
      end
    end, { desc = "[T]oggle MCP [S]erver to this instance" })
    

2. Build the server

This server is so simple that downloading a release is not worth it. You can just clone this repo and build the JS files with the following:

npm install && npm run build

3. Register the server with your MCP client

Depending on your agent harness of choice this step might look different:

  • for Claude Code:
    claude mcp add --transport stdio --scope user neovim-nav -- node /path/to/neovim-mcp/build/index.js
    
  • for other clients (Cursor, etc.): add this to your MCP config file
    {
      "neovim-nav": {
        "type": "stdio",
        "command": "node",
        "args": ["/path/to/neovim-mcp/build/index.js"]
      }
    }
    
    

3.1. Custom socket

The server connects to /tmp/nvim by default. To use a different socket path specify the env variable NVIM_SOCKET_PATH:

  • Claude code:
    claude mcp add --transport stdio --scope user neovim-nav -e NVIM_SOCKET_PATH=/tmp/my-nvim -- node /path/to/neovim-mcp/build/index.js
    
  • other clients:
    {
      "neovim-nav": {
        "type": "stdio",
        "command": "node",
        "args": ["/path/to/neovim-mcp/build/index.js"],
        "env": { "NVIM_SOCKET_PATH": "/tmp/custom-nvim-socket" }
      }
    }
    

Remember to connect both your server and Neovim instance to the same socket: nvim --listen /tmp/custom-nvim-socket

Tools

Tool Description
get_document_symbols File outline via LSP (with optional name filter)
get_ast_context Treesitter Abstract syntaxt tree at a cursor position
search_symbols Workspace-wide symbol search via LSP
get_diagnostics LSP errors/warnings for a file or workspace
get_references Find all usages of a symbol
goto_definition Jump to where a symbol is defined
goto_implementation Find implementations of an interface/abstract method
hover Type signature and docs at a position for a symbol
get_quickfix / set_quickfix Read/write the Neovim quickfix list
restart_lsp Restart LSP clients (useful after external file changes)
get_lsp get active LSP clients
vim_health Check connection with the Neovim instance

Compared to other projects

Project Diffs
mcp-neovim-server mcp-neovim-server is about overall control of your Neovim instance, with focus on text editing. This project focuses only on code navigation instead.

Contributing

See src/README.md for project structure and how to add new tools.

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