odigo-elastic-s2l-mcp
Connects LLMs to Elasticsearch with a Semantic-to-Lexical layer that translates technical field names into business knowledge, enabling autonomous querying without hardcoded domain logic.
README
odigo-elastic-s2l-mcp
MCP Elasticsearch Server with Semantic S2L Layer
Copyright 2025 Odigo SAS — Developed by Régis BEGUIN (regis.beguin@odigo.com)
A generic Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that connects LLMs to Elasticsearch, with a Semantic-to-Lexical (S2L) layer that translates technical field names into business knowledge — without hardcoding any domain logic in the server itself.
How it works
The S2L layer is a simple JSON file (field_descriptions.json) that provides:
- Field descriptions: human-readable explanations of each Elasticsearch field
- Business rules: mandatory filters, billing criteria, error codes, timezone handling, index patterns — anything the LLM needs to build correct queries autonomously
The LLM reads this semantic layer via get_field_descriptions() and builds Query DSL or ES|QL queries on its own. No business logic is hardcoded in the server.
LLM ──► get_field_descriptions() ──► reads business rules from JSON
LLM ──► get_mappings() ──► reads enriched schema
LLM ──► search() / esql() ──► executes autonomous queries
Available Tools
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
cluster_info |
Cluster info and available features (version, ES|QL support) |
list_indices |
List available indices |
get_mappings |
Index schema enriched with S2L field descriptions |
get_field_descriptions |
Field descriptions + business rules from field_descriptions.json |
search |
Query DSL search |
esql |
ES|QL query (Elasticsearch >= 8.11.0 only) |
get_shards |
Shard information |
Requirements
- Python 3.11+
- Elasticsearch >= 8.10.4
- Docker or Podman
Quick Start
1. Configure your S2L layer
Edit src/field_descriptions.json to describe your Elasticsearch fields and business rules:
{
"_business_rules": {
"_mandatory_filter": "All queries must include: { 'term': { 'status': 'active' } }",
"_index_pattern": "Target index pattern: my_data_index_*",
"_timezone": "Timestamps are stored in UTC."
},
"my_field": "Description of what this field means in your domain.",
"my_status_field": "Status: '0' = success, '1' = failure."
}
2. Build the Docker image
chmod +x build.sh
./build.sh
Or with Podman:
CONTAINER_TOOL=podman ./build.sh
3. Configure Claude Desktop
Edit %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows) or
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS):
{
"mcpServers": {
"elastic-s2l-mcp": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "-i", "--rm", "--network", "host",
"-e", "ES_URL=http://your-elasticsearch-host:9200",
"-e", "ES_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY",
"elastic-s2l-mcp:latest"
]
}
}
}
4. Or run directly with Python
pip install -r requirements.txt
ES_URL=http://localhost:9200 ES_API_KEY=YOUR_KEY python src/server.py
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
ES_URL |
Elasticsearch URL | http://localhost:9200 |
ES_API_KEY |
Elasticsearch API key | (empty — no auth) |
FIELD_DESCRIPTIONS_PATH |
Path to the S2L JSON config file | src/field_descriptions.json |
Project Structure
odigo-elastic-s2l-mcp/
├── src/
│ ├── server.py # MCP server (generic, no business logic)
│ └── field_descriptions.json # S2L semantic layer (your domain knowledge)
├── Dockerfile
├── requirements.txt
├── build.sh
├── lance_mcp.sh
├── export_image.sh
├── LICENSE
└── README.md
About
This project was developed as part of an R&D initiative at Odigo, a leading European cloud contact center software company.
Author: Régis BEGUIN — Revenue Assurance Engineer, Odigo
Contact: regis.beguin@odigo.com
License
Copyright 2025 Odigo SAS Developed by Régis BEGUIN (regis.beguin@odigo.com)
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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