openai-search-mcp
Enables Claude to perform real-time web searches and fetch web page content via MCP, using OpenAI-compatible APIs with optional Tavily or Firecrawl engines.
README
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OpenAI Search MCP
English | 简体中文
🚀 Integrate OpenAI-compatible API's powerful search capabilities into Claude via MCP protocol, break through knowledge limitations, and access real-time information
Features • Quick Start • Usage • Troubleshooting
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📖 Overview
OpenAI Search MCP is a high-performance Node.js/TypeScript MCP server that connects your OpenAI-compatible API to Claude, Claude Code, and other AI assistants. The backend model must provide search capability (search is always performed by your configured endpoint). Web fetching supports three engines: LLM (default, uses the same model’s browse capability), Tavily, and Firecrawl—selectable via the fetch_engine parameter when you need dedicated crawl services.
✨ Key Features
- 🌐 Real-time Web Search - Powered by your OpenAI-compatible model (must have search)
- 🔍 Configurable Web Fetch - Default LLM; optionally use Tavily or Firecrawl via
fetch_enginefor real HTTP crawl and anti-bot handling - 📄 Structured Markdown - Full-page extraction and conversion to Markdown
Why offer multiple fetch engines? In practice, (1) LLM fetch is often slower than dedicated crawl APIs (e.g. ~14s vs ~1s for Tavily/Firecrawl). (2) LLM may use cached or inferred content and can add irrelevant text, so the result may not match the live page. When you need fast, faithful, unmodified content, use fetch_engine=tavily or fetch_engine=firecrawl.
- 🔄 Auto Retry - Handles network and transient API errors
- 📦 Plug & Play - Single
npxcommand, minimal config - ⚡ High Performance - Cold start < 1 s, low memory footprint
- 🔒 Type Safety - Full TypeScript definitions
🎯 Why Choose OpenAI Search MCP?
| Feature | Official WebSearch | OpenAI Search MCP |
|---|---|---|
| Search Quality | Generic | AI Enhanced 🧠 |
| Web Fetching | Basic | Deep Extraction 📄 |
| Startup Speed | Slower | < 1 second ⚡ |
| Customization | Fixed | Highly Configurable ⚙️ |
| Cost | Paid | Use Your Own API Key 💰 |
🚀 Quick Start
Prerequisites
- Node.js 18+ (with fetch API and ES Modules support)
- OpenAI-compatible API - This project uses the OpenAI API format. You need:
- An API endpoint (e.g., OpenAI-compatible service)
- An API key for that endpoint
- Claude Desktop (optional, for GUI integration)
Option 1: Using npx (Recommended)
No installation required, run the latest version directly:
npx openai-search-mcp
Option 2: Global Installation
npm install -g openai-search-mcp
openai-search
⚙️ Configure Claude Desktop
Step 1: Get API Endpoint and Key
This project uses the OpenAI API format. You need an API endpoint that is compatible with OpenAI's API specification.
Options:
- OpenAI-compatible API: Use any service that provides OpenAI-compatible endpoints
- Other OpenAI-compatible APIs: Any service that follows the OpenAI API format
You will need:
OPENAI_API_URL: Your API endpoint URL (e.g.,https://api.openai.com/v1)OPENAI_API_KEY: Your API key for that endpointOPENAI_MODEL: The model identifier (default:gpt-4o)
Step 2: Configure Environment Variables
Edit ~/.config/claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS/Linux) or %APPDATA%\claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows). Pick one of the three scenarios below and copy the matching config.
Scenario 1: Use LLM for fetch only (default)
No Tavily/Firecrawl; web_fetch uses your OpenAI-compatible model. Only required vars.
{
"mcpServers": {
"openai-search": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "openai-search-mcp"],
"env": {
"OPENAI_API_URL": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
"OPENAI_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here",
"OPENAI_MODEL": "gpt-4o"
}
}
}
}
Scenario 2: Use Tavily as default fetch engine
Set FETCH_ENGINE=tavily and Tavily keys so that when fetch_engine is not passed, Tavily is used.
{
"mcpServers": {
"openai-search": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "openai-search-mcp"],
"env": {
"OPENAI_API_URL": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
"OPENAI_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here",
"OPENAI_MODEL": "gpt-4o",
"FETCH_ENGINE": "tavily",
"TAVILY_API_KEY": "tvly-your-tavily-key",
"TAVILY_API_URL": "https://api.tavily.com"
}
}
}
}
Scenario 3: Use Firecrawl as default fetch engine
Set FETCH_ENGINE=firecrawl and Firecrawl keys so that when fetch_engine is not passed, Firecrawl is used.
{
"mcpServers": {
"openai-search": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "openai-search-mcp"],
"env": {
"OPENAI_API_URL": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
"OPENAI_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here",
"OPENAI_MODEL": "gpt-4o",
"FETCH_ENGINE": "firecrawl",
"FIRECRAWL_API_KEY": "your-firecrawl-api-key",
"FIRECRAWL_API_URL": "https://api.firecrawl.dev/v2"
}
}
}
}
- Required (all scenarios):
OPENAI_API_URL,OPENAI_API_KEY;OPENAI_MODELis optional (defaultgpt-4o). - Default fetch engine:
FETCH_ENGINE=llm|tavily|firecrawl; when unset, defaults tollm. You can still passfetch_engineper call to override. - Scenario 2 requires
TAVILY_API_KEY; Scenario 3 requiresFIRECRAWL_API_KEY. The*_API_URLvalues usually need not be changed.
Important:
- Replace
https://your-api-endpoint.com/v1with your actual API endpoint - Replace
your-api-key-herewith your actual API key - The endpoint must be OpenAI-compatible
Step 3: Restart Claude Desktop
After configuration, completely quit and restart Claude Desktop.
Step 4: Verify Installation
In Claude conversation, type:
Show openai-search config info
Or
Search for latest TypeScript 5.5 features
🛠️ Available Tools
1️⃣ web_search - Web Search
Execute intelligent search and return structured results.
Parameters:
query(required) - Search keywordsplatform(optional) - Specify platform like "github", "stackoverflow"min_results(optional) - Minimum results, default 3max_results(optional) - Maximum results, default 10
Usage Examples:
Search for latest Next.js 15 updates
Search TypeScript 5.5 new features, return 5 results
Search for openai-search projects on GitHub
2️⃣ web_fetch - Web Fetching
Extract complete content from a URL and return it as Markdown. You can choose which engine performs the fetch:
Parameters:
url(required) - Web page URL to fetchfetch_engine(optional) -"llm"|"tavily"|"firecrawl". When omitted, the server default is used (envFETCH_ENGINE, defaultllm).- llm – Uses your OpenAI-compatible model (requires model browse capability). Often slower; may return cached or model-inferred content and sometimes adds extra text.
- tavily – Tavily Extract API (set
TAVILY_API_KEY). Typically faster and returns real page content. - firecrawl – Firecrawl Scrape API (set
FIRECRAWL_API_KEY). Typically faster and returns real page content.
Usage Examples:
Fetch README from https://github.com/lie5860/openai-search-mcp
Fetch https://example.com using Tavily (fetch_engine=tavily)
Get full doc from https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs (default LLM)
3️⃣ get_config_info - Configuration Diagnostics
Get current configuration and connection status.
Returns:
- API URL, model, and connection test (response time, available models)
- fetch_engines –
default(current default fetch engine fromFETCH_ENGINE), and whether Tavily/Firecrawl are configured
Usage Examples:
Show openai-search config info
4️⃣ switch_model - Model Switching
Dynamically switch AI models.
Parameters:
model(required) - Model ID (e.g., "gpt-4o", "gpt-4o-mini")
Usage Examples:
Switch to gpt-4o-mini model
Switch model to gpt-4o
5️⃣ toggle_builtin_tools - Tool Management
Disable/Enable Claude's built-in search tools.
Parameters:
action(optional) - "on" disable built-in tools, "off" enable built-in tools, "status" view status
Usage Examples:
Disable official WebSearch tool
View current tool status
💻 Development Guide
Building from Source
# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/lie5860/openai-search-mcp.git
cd openai-search-mcp
# Install dependencies
npm install
# Build TypeScript
npm run build
# Run development server
npm run dev
# Self-test (run after build)
npm run test-server # Config + search + LLM fetch
npm run test-search # Search + LLM fetch
npm run test-fetch # All fetch engines (llm / tavily / firecrawl)
Project Structure
openai-search-mcp/
├── src/
│ ├── server.ts # MCP server main entry
│ ├── config/ # Configuration management
│ ├── providers/ # OpenAI-compatible API provider
│ ├── utils/ # Utilities (fetch polyfill, retry, logger)
│ └── types/ # TypeScript type definitions
├── bin/
│ └── openai-search.js # CLI command entry
├── dist/ # Build output directory
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── README.md
Tech Stack
- Runtime: Node.js 18+
- Language: TypeScript 5.5+
- MCP SDK: @modelcontextprotocol/sdk ^1.0.4
- HTTP Client: Fetch API + Undici (auto polyfill)
- Config Management: dotenv
- Module System: ES Modules (ESM)
🔧 Environment Variables
| Variable | Description | Required | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
OPENAI_API_URL |
OpenAI-compatible API endpoint (must support search) | Yes | - |
OPENAI_API_KEY |
API key for your endpoint | Yes | - |
OPENAI_MODEL |
Model identifier | No | gpt-4o |
DEBUG |
Debug mode | No | false |
OPENAI_LOG_LEVEL |
Log level | No | INFO |
TAVILY_API_KEY |
Tavily API key (for web_fetch with fetch_engine=tavily) |
No | - |
TAVILY_API_URL |
Tavily API base URL | No | https://api.tavily.com |
FIRECRAWL_API_KEY |
Firecrawl API key (when using firecrawl as default or per call) | No | - |
FIRECRAWL_API_URL |
Firecrawl API base URL | No | https://api.firecrawl.dev/v2 |
FETCH_ENGINE |
Default fetch engine when fetch_engine is not passed |
No | llm |
🔥 Troubleshooting
❌ Issue 1: Connection Failed
Error: ❌ Connection failed or API error
Solutions:
- Check if
OPENAI_API_URLis correct and points to an OpenAI-compatible endpoint - Verify if
OPENAI_API_KEYis valid for your API provider - Confirm network connection is working
- Use
get_config_infotool for diagnostics
❌ Issue 2: Module Not Found
Error: Cannot find module
Solutions:
# Reinstall dependencies
npm install
# Rebuild
npm run build
❌ Issue 3: Permission Error
Error: EACCES
Solutions:
# Linux/macOS use sudo
sudo npm install -g openai-search-mcp
# Or recommend using npx (no permissions needed)
npx openai-search-mcp
❌ Issue 4: fetch is not defined
Error: ReferenceError: fetch is not defined
Cause: fetch API not properly initialized in Node.js environment
Solutions:
- Check Node.js version:
node --version # Should be >= 18.0.0
- Ensure using latest version (v1.0.1+ includes fetch polyfill):
npm update openai-search-mcp
# Or use npx directly
npx openai-search-mcp
- If problem persists, please file an issue: https://github.com/lie5860/openai-search-mcp/issues
📝 Advanced Configuration
Claude Desktop Prompt Optimization
Edit ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md and add the following for better experience:
# OpenAI Search MCP Usage Guide
## Activation
- Prioritize OpenAI Search for web search needs
- Auto-activate when latest information is needed
- Use web_fetch for web content extraction
## Tool Selection Strategy
| Scenario | Recommended Tool | Parameters |
|----------|-----------------|------------|
| Quick search | web_search | min_results=3, max_results=5 |
| Deep research | web_search + web_fetch | Search first, then fetch key pages |
| Specific platform | web_search | Set platform parameter |
| Complete docs | web_fetch | Fetch URL directly |
## Output Guidelines
- **Must cite sources**: `[Title](URL)`
- **Time-sensitive info**: Note retrieval date
- **Multi-source validation**: Cross-validate important info
- **No fabrication**: Clearly state when no results found
## Error Handling
- No results → Relax query or change keywords
- Connection failed → Use get_config_info to diagnose
- Timeout → Reduce max_results or retry
📊 Performance Comparison
| Metric | Python Version | Node.js Version (This Project) |
|---|---|---|
| Cold Start | ~2-3 seconds | < 1 second ⚡ |
| Memory Usage | ~50MB | < 30MB 💾 |
| Package Size | ~15MB | ~5MB 📦 |
| Type Safety | Type hints | Full TypeScript 🔒 |
| Deployment | Needs virtual env | npx one-click run 🚀 |
🤝 Contributing
Contributions, issues, and feature requests are welcome!
- Fork the repository
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin feature/AmazingFeature) - Open a Pull Request
📄 License
This project is licensed under the MIT License.
🙏 Acknowledgments
- Model Context Protocol - Powerful AI context protocol
- Claude - Excellent AI assistant by Anthropic
🌟 Tribute to Original Project
This project is based on GuDaStudio/GrokSearch (MIT License). Big thanks to the original author for the excellent work!
Key Changes:
- ✅ Migrated from Python to TypeScript/Node.js
- ✅ Added Fetch Polyfill for better environment compatibility
- ✅ Optimized project structure and modular design
- ✅ Complete TypeScript type definitions
- ✅ Faster startup speed and smaller package size
Important Note: This project uses the OpenAI API format and requires an OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
The original project (Python version) is equally excellent. If you're more familiar with the Python ecosystem, we recommend using the original version:
📮 Contact
- GitHub: https://github.com/lie5860/openai-search-mcp
- Issues: https://github.com/lie5860/openai-search-mcp/issues
- NPM: https://www.npmjs.com/package/openai-search-mcp
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If this project helps you, please give it a ⭐️ Star!
Made with ❤️ by lie5860
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