PlantUML MCP Server

PlantUML MCP Server

Converts PlantUML snippets into shareable diagrams with support for capability landscapes, business scenarios, and ArchiMate diagrams. Supports HTTP, SSE, and STDIO transports for integration with Claude Desktop, Flowise, and other MCP-compatible runtimes.

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PlantUML MCP Server

Flexible Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that turns PlantUML snippets into shareable diagrams.
All capabilities are exposed over HTTP, Server-Sent Events (SSE), and STDIO, so you can plug the server into Claude Desktop, Flowise, or any other MCP-compatible runtime.


Key Features

  • 🧰 Tools: generate_plantuml_diagram, generate_capability_landscape, generate_business_scenario, encode_plantuml, decode_plantuml
  • 🧾 Prompts: plantuml_error_handling, capability_landscape_input_format, archimate_diagram_input_format, business_scenario_input_format
  • 📚 Static resources: resource://plantuml/server-guide, resource://plantuml/archimate-mapping
  • 🔒 Optional Bearer authentication via MCP_API_KEY
  • ☁️ Optional shared storage export (GENERATED_FILES_DIR + PUBLIC_FILE_BASE_URL)

Requirements

  • Node.js 18+
  • npm 9+
npm install
npm run build     # emits dist/plantuml-mcp-server.js

Use npx plantuml-mcp-server or node dist/plantuml-mcp-server.js once built.


Transport Modes

Mode When to use How to start
HTTP (default) Direct REST-style integration, reverse proxies, health checks MCP_TRANSPORT=http node dist/plantuml-mcp-server.js
SSE Claude Desktop / Flowise over the network with push updates MCP_TRANSPORT=sse node dist/plantuml-mcp-server.js
STDIO Local CLI tools (npx, Claude Code CLI, Flowise managed process) MCP_TRANSPORT=stdio npx plantuml-mcp-server

HTTP transport

MCP_TRANSPORT=http \
MCP_HOST=0.0.0.0 \
MCP_PORT=8765 \
MCP_HTTP_PATH=/mcp \
node dist/plantuml-mcp-server.js
  • POST /mcp to initialize and send JSON-RPC payloads.
  • GET /mcp and DELETE /mcp keep the streamable session alive.
  • GET /healthz is available for readiness probes.
  • Sample client settings: client_config_http.json.

SSE transport

MCP_TRANSPORT=sse \
MCP_HOST=0.0.0.0 \
MCP_PORT=8765 \
MCP_SSE_PATH=/sse \
MCP_SSE_MESSAGES_PATH=/messages \
node dist/plantuml-mcp-server.js
  • Clients connect to /sse (GET) for events and POST JSON messages to /messages.
  • Sample config for Claude Desktop / Flowise: client_config_sse.json.

STDIO transport

MCP_TRANSPORT=stdio npx plantuml-mcp-server
# or run the compiled file directly
MCP_TRANSPORT=stdio node dist/plantuml-mcp-server.js
  • Ideal for local experiments, mcp CLI, or Flowise nodes that spawn the binary.
  • Example setups live in client_config_stdio.json.

Sample Client Configurations

Drop these files into your MCP-aware client or copy the snippets as needed. Update hostnames, ports, and API keys to match your deployment.


Environment Variables

Variable Default Purpose
LOG_LEVEL info emergencydebug supported
PLANTUML_SERVER_URL https://www.plantuml.com/plantuml Upstream PlantUML renderer
MCP_TRANSPORT http http, sse, or stdio
MCP_HOST / MCP_PORT 0.0.0.0 / 3000 Bind address + port (HTTP/SSE)
MCP_HTTP_PATH /mcp HTTP JSON-RPC endpoint
MCP_HTTP_ENABLE_JSON_RESPONSES false Return JSON body when true (for debugging)
MCP_SSE_PATH /sse SSE stream endpoint
MCP_SSE_MESSAGES_PATH /messages Message ingestion endpoint
MCP_API_KEY unset Enables Bearer auth when provided
GENERATED_FILES_DIR /generated-files Where rendered diagrams are persisted
PUBLIC_FILE_BASE_URL https://ob-file.fmpn.fr/files Base URL returned to clients for persisted diagrams
PLANTUML_MCP_SKIP_AUTO_START unset When true, skips auto-start so scripts can import the server class without launching transports

Tools, Prompts & Resources

  • Tools are automatically registered through tools/list. They perform validation, optional auto-fixes, and return structured metadata (success, URLs, markdown snippets, encoded diagram data, and validation errors).
  • Prompts guide the model through PlantUML error handling and provide a ready-made capability landscape template.
  • Resource templates expose onboarding content (resource://plantuml/server-guide) so clients can self-discover usage instructions.

Docker Image

The provided Dockerfile builds the TypeScript sources and produces a minimal runtime image:

docker build -t plantuml-mcp-server .
docker run --rm -e MCP_TRANSPORT=http -p 8765:8765 plantuml-mcp-server

Override environment variables (PLANTUML_SERVER_URL, MCP_API_KEY, etc.) as needed.


Testing & Tooling

  • npm run build – compile TypeScript
  • npm start – run using the default HTTP transport
  • npm run start:sse / npm run start:stdio – convenience scripts
  • npm run test:business-scenario – snapshot test that converts test_files/generate_sequence_diagram/payload.json into PlantUML and compares it to expected.puml
  • make test-mcp – smoke-test commands through the mcp CLI

Need Help?

  • Verify connectivity with curl http://<host>:<port>/healthz
  • Confirm auth headers match MCP_API_KEY (Bearer token) if enabled
  • Use the MCP Inspector or Flowise node logs to trace JSON-RPC payloads

The server ships with everything required to operate over HTTP, SSE, and STDIO. Plug in the transport that matches your environment and start generating diagrams!

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