ppt-engine-mcp

ppt-engine-mcp

Drives real PowerPoint desktop application for true-fidelity PDF export and per-slide image export, complementing python-pptx by handling rendering that no library can.

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README

ppt-engine-mcp

한국어 안내 → README.ko.md

A local MCP server that drives the real PowerPoint desktop application (COM automation) to do the one thing python-pptx fundamentally cannot: render — true-fidelity PDF export and per-slide image export.

Design philosophy: this server complements library workflows instead of replacing them. Building slides and filling text is faster with python-pptx — but no library has PowerPoint's render engine. This MCP handles only the engine-exclusive part, keeping its tool surface tiny (4 tools).

Requirements

  • Windows 10+ with a logged-in interactive desktop session (PowerPoint has no true headless mode)
  • Microsoft Office (PowerPoint) installed and licensed — verified on Office 2016+ (PowerPoint 16.0)
  • Python 3.10+ — verified on 3.12
  • Claude Code or any MCP client

Install

git clone https://github.com/Feynman520/d01-p03-ppt-engine-mcp.git
cd d01-p03-ppt-engine-mcp
py -3.12 -m venv .venv          # or: python -m venv .venv
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install -r requirements.txt

Register with Claude Code

Run this in the cloned folder (uses absolute paths, so it works from anywhere afterwards):

claude mcp add ppt-automation --scope user -- "$PWD\.venv\Scripts\python.exe" "$PWD\server.py"

--scope user makes it available in every project. Use --scope project to limit it to one project.

Verify

$py = ".\.venv\Scripts\python.exe"; $env:PYTHONUTF8 = "1"
& $py tests\smoke_com.py      # COM PDF / slide image rendering / zombie cleanup
& $py tests\server_tools.py   # MCP tool registration (does not launch PowerPoint)

Tools (2 core + 2 diagnostics)

# Tool Input → Output Why engine-only
ppt_export_pdf src_path, out_path{out_path} PowerPoint render engine PDF (python-pptx has no render engine)
ppt_export_images src_path, out_dir, fmt?, width?, height?{out_dir,count,files} Renders each slide to an image (thumbnails, previews, embedding in documents)
ppt_health {alive, powerpoint_version} Session check (launches PowerPoint on first call)
ppt_restart {alive} Recovery from COM errors

Typical flow: build a .pptx with python-pptx → ppt_export_pdf for the distributable PDF / ppt_export_images for slide thumbnails. Originals are never modified; results are always written to out_path/out_dir.

Architecture notes

  • Single STA worker thread (engine/session.py): every PowerPoint call is serialized onto one dedicated thread (win32com COM objects are thread-bound; FastMCP may hop threads).
  • Lazy session: PowerPoint starts on the first tool call, is reused, and closes with the server.
  • DispatchEx + early binding (gencache.EnsureDispatch): a dedicated instance with type-library calls. PDF via Presentation.SaveAs(path, 32 /* ppSaveAsPDF */), images via Slide.Export(path, "PNG", w, h).
  • No Visible=False: unlike Excel/Word, PowerPoint throws when you hide the app window — instead presentations are opened windowless via Presentations.Open(..., WithWindow=msoFalse).
  • Zombie prevention: PowerPoint gives no usable window handle, so the dedicated instance PID is identified by diffing the POWERPNT.EXE process list before/after DispatchEx, and force-killed at shutdown if it survives Quit().
  • RPC-rejection retry / stdout protection: same as excel-engine-mcp.

Limitations

  • Not suitable for unattended/service sessions (needs an interactive desktop).
  • Slide creation/editing is faster with python-pptx — that is by design.

License

MIT

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