reaper-mcp
This MCP server enables AI assistants to control a live REAPER DAW instance, including transport, tracks, FX, MIDI, media, markers, rendering, and project state, with an escape hatch for arbitrary ReaScript commands.
README
dawmcp
A comprehensive MCP for Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs).
It connects Claude to a live, running DAW instance - controlling transport, tracks, FX, and rendering - through a DAW-agnostic tool surface, with a per-DAW adapter behind it.
Architecture
Claude <--stdio--> dawmcp (Rust, rmcp, --daw=reaper|audacity) --> DawBackend trait --> adapter
|
dawmcp-reaper (file IPC --> reaper_bridge.lua --> reaper.* API)
dawmcp-audacity (mod-script-pipe named pipes/FIFOs --> Audacity)
dawmcp-core defines DAW-agnostic traits (Transport, Tracks, Fx,
Render, Project, Status) so the same MCP tools work over any DAW that
implements them. DAW-specific concepts that don't generalize (REAPER's
run_reascript escape hatch, Audacity's lack of a persistent FX chain) live
only in that adapter, not in the shared core. dawmcp-server picks which
adapter to serve via --daw=reaper (default) or --daw=audacity; .mcp.json
registers both as separate MCP server entries so Claude can connect to
either (or both) at once.
The REAPER adapter (crates/dawmcp-reaper) talks to REAPER the same way the
original Python implementation did: the server writes one JSON request file
per call into a bridge directory, lua/reaper_bridge.lua picks it up on its
next reaper.defer() tick (REAPER's UI frame rate, ~16-33ms round trip) and
writes a JSON response back - no REAPER extensions required. See
docs/ARCHITECTURE.md for the full design writeup and
why this is file IPC rather than a socket.
The Audacity adapter (crates/dawmcp-audacity) talks to Audacity's built-in
mod-script-pipe module (named pipes on Windows, FIFOs on Linux/Mac) - every
command it sends is verified against Audacity's own source, not assumed.
Audacity must have mod-script-pipe enabled once yourself (Edit > Preferences
Modules) - dawmcp won't flip that on for you, since it's a security-relevant setting Audacity's own docs warn about (any program can then control Audacity with no notification).
Status
The Rust workspace has full REAPER tool parity with the original Python
implementation, verified against a real running REAPER instance (the Python
package has been removed; git log has its history). The Audacity adapter
covers transport (play/stop/pause/record), track add/remove/rename/list,
per-track volume/pan/mute/solo, and render/export - also verified against a
real Audacity install's process/path discovery on this machine. Not yet
supported for Audacity (by design, not by omission - see
AGENTS.md for why): seeking/tempo/transport-state queries, FX,
and per-track color.
Requirements
- Rust (stable toolchain, via
rustup) - REAPER (tested on 6.x/7.x) for the REAPER adapter, and/or Audacity (3.x)
for the Audacity adapter - use either or both. REAPER needs no
extensions. Audacity needs
mod-script-pipeenabled once yourself: Edit > Preferences > Modules > setmod-script-pipeto "Enabled", then restart Audacity.
Setup
- Run build.bat (double-click it, or
cargo build --releaseyourself), which buildsdawmcpand installs REAPER's bridge for every detected REAPER install. - Point Claude Code (or Claude Desktop) at it -
.mcp.jsonin this repo already registers both:For REAPER: on every launch,{ "mcpServers": { "reaper": { "command": "<path-to-this-repo>/target/release/dawmcp" }, "audacity": { "command": "<path-to-this-repo>/target/release/dawmcp", "args": ["--daw=audacity"] } } }dawmcpauto-detects and installslua/reaper_bridge.lua(plus the default project and startup hook, see below) into every REAPER install it finds, idempotently, before serving. No separate setup script or manual Actions-list step needed. Pass--no-installto skip this and just serve. - If REAPER is already open when
dawmcpfirst installs the startup hook, it won't retroactively start the bridge this session - either fully quit and reopen REAPER, or load it once manually: Actions -> Show action list -> New action -> Load ReaScript..., selectreaper_bridge.lua, then Run it. You should see the small status window appear (see "Status window" below).
Useful standalone commands (no MCP client needed):
dawmcp --status # diagnostics for every detected DAW: installs found? reachable?
dawmcp --install-bridge # install/update the REAPER bridge for every detected REAPER, then exit
dawmcp --daw=audacity # serve Audacity's tools instead of REAPER's
If a REAPER tool call errors with "bridge heartbeat not found or stale",
the bridge script isn't currently running in REAPER (REAPER was closed, the
script was stopped, or it crashed) - reload/rerun it via the Actions list.
If an Audacity tool call errors with "could not open Audacity's
mod-script-pipe", either Audacity isn't running or mod-script-pipe isn't
enabled (see Requirements above). Call the daw_status tool for
diagnostics either way.
Default project
reaper_project/default.RPP is a blank,
track-less project checked into this repo (generated by REAPER itself, not
hand-authored, so its file format is guaranteed valid). dawmcp copies it
into REAPER's resource path as reaper-mcp-default.RPP and adds a
reaper.Main_openProject(...) call to the same __startup.lua block that
installs the bridge, so REAPER opens this clean project automatically on
every launch instead of whatever it would otherwise default to.
Status window
Once the bridge is running, a small status window appears in REAPER, docked by default (not floating). It shows:
- "Status: ON" - the bridge has no on/off toggle; once loaded it runs for as long as REAPER is open, independent of whether this window is open
- Green "Active" if a request was processed in the last ~3 seconds, gray "Idle" otherwise, plus a running request count
- A quick reference list of available tool domains
Tool overview
DAW-agnostic tools (dawmcp-core's DawBackend trait), backed by whichever
adapter is active (--daw=reaper, the default, or --daw=audacity):
| Domain | Tools | Audacity support |
|---|---|---|
| Status | daw_status |
yes |
| Transport | transport_play/stop/pause/record/seek/set_tempo/get_state |
play/stop/pause/record only - no verified seek, tempo, or state query |
| Tracks | track_add/remove/rename/set_volume_db/set_pan/set_mute/set_solo/set_color/list - -1 as track_index means the master bus on REAPER, everywhere a track-taking tool accepts one |
all but set_color (Audacity's colour is a small preset enum, not RGB) |
| FX | fx_add/remove/set_enabled/list/set_param/get_param |
not supported - Audacity has no persistent per-track FX chain like REAPER's |
| Render | render_project(output_path, start_seconds, end_seconds, overwrite) |
yes, via Export2 |
| Project | project_save, project_undo |
yes (Save/Undo - see AGENTS.md for an unverified edge case on never-saved projects) |
REAPER-only tools (no cross-DAW equivalent, exposed via dawmcp-reaper's
inherent methods rather than the shared trait):
| Domain | Tools |
|---|---|
| MIDI | midi_add_item, midi_add_note |
| Items | item_split/move/glue_selected/render_in_place_selected |
| Markers | marker_add, region_add |
| View | view_zoom_to_selection, view_scroll_to, view_set_arrange_zoom |
| Actions | action_run(command_id), action_get_toggle_state(command_id) |
| Compose | compose_and_render(output_path, notes, track_name) - one call: new track + MIDI notes + render to audio |
| Escape hatch | run_reascript(code) - arbitrary ReaScript Lua |
These REAPER-only tools return a clear error if called against
--daw=audacity instead of silently doing nothing.
Development
cargo build
cargo test --workspace
License
Licensed under the MIT License.
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