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ScreenHand

Native desktop control for MCP agents.

An open-source MCP server for macOS and Windows that gives Claude, Cursor, Codex CLI, and OpenClaw fast desktop control via Accessibility/UI Automation, OCR, and Chrome CDP.

Website | Quick Start | Why ScreenHand | Tools | FAQ

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Why ScreenHand?

• ~50ms native UI actions via Accessibility APIs and Windows UI Automation
• 0 extra AI calls for native clicks, typing, and UI element lookup
• 25+ tools across desktop apps, browser automation, OCR, and reusable playbooks
• macOS + Windows behind the same MCP interface

What is ScreenHand?

ScreenHand is a desktop automation bridge for AI. It connects AI assistants like Claude to your operating system so they can:

• See your screen via screenshots and OCR
• Read UI elements via Accessibility APIs (macOS) or UI Automation (Windows)
• Click buttons, menus, and links
• Type text into any input field
• Control Chrome tabs via DevTools Protocol
• Run AppleScript commands (macOS)

It works as an MCP (Model Context Protocol) server, meaning any MCP-compatible AI client can use it out of the box.

Problem	ScreenHand Solution
AI can't see your screen	Screenshots + OCR return all visible text
AI can't click UI elements	Accessibility API finds and clicks elements in ~50ms
AI can't control browsers	Chrome DevTools Protocol gives full page control
AI can't automate workflows	25+ tools for cross-app automation
Only works on one OS	Native bridges for both macOS and Windows

Quick Start

Source install (recommended today)

ScreenHand currently builds a native bridge locally for Accessibility/UI Automation, so the fastest reliable setup is still from source:

git clone https://github.com/manushi4/screenhand.git
cd screenhand
npm install
npm run build:native   # macOS — builds Swift bridge
# npm run build:native:windows   # Windows — builds .NET bridge

Then connect ScreenHand to your AI client.

Claude Desktop

Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "screenhand": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["tsx", "/path/to/screenhand/src/mcp-entry.ts"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code

Add to your project .mcp.json or ~/.claude/settings.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "screenhand": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["tsx", "/path/to/screenhand/src/mcp-entry.ts"]
    }
  }
}

Cursor

Add to .cursor/mcp.json in your project (or ~/.cursor/mcp.json for global):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "screenhand": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["tsx", "/path/to/screenhand/src/mcp-entry.ts"]
    }
  }
}

OpenAI Codex CLI

Add to ~/.codex/config.toml:

[mcp.screenhand]
command = "npx"
args = ["tsx", "/path/to/screenhand/src/mcp-entry.ts"]
transport = "stdio"

OpenClaw

Add to your openclaw.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "screenhand": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["tsx", "/path/to/screenhand/src/mcp-entry.ts"]
    }
  }
}

Why? OpenClaw's built-in desktop control sends a screenshot to an LLM for every click (~3-5s, costs an API call). ScreenHand uses native Accessibility APIs — press('Send') runs in ~50ms with zero AI calls. See the full integration guide.

Any MCP Client

ScreenHand is a standard MCP server over stdio. It works with any MCP-compatible client — just point it at src/mcp-entry.ts.

Replace /path/to/screenhand with the actual path where you cloned the repo.

Tools

ScreenHand exposes 25+ tools organized by category.

See the Screen

Tool	What it does	Speed
screenshot	Full screenshot + OCR — returns all visible text	~600ms
screenshot_file	Screenshot saved to file (for viewing the image)	~400ms
ocr	OCR with element positions and bounding boxes	~600ms

Control Any App (Accessibility / UI Automation)

Tool	What it does	Speed
apps	List running apps with bundle IDs and PIDs	~10ms
windows	List visible windows with positions and sizes	~10ms
focus	Bring an app to the front	~10ms
launch	Launch an app by bundle ID or name	~1s
ui_tree	Full UI element tree — instant, no OCR needed	~50ms
ui_find	Find a UI element by text or title	~50ms
ui_press	Click a UI element by its title	~50ms
ui_set_value	Set value of a text field, slider, etc.	~50ms
menu_click	Click a menu bar item by path	~100ms

Keyboard and Mouse

Tool	What it does
click	Click at screen coordinates
click_text	Find text via OCR and click it (fallback)
type_text	Type text via keyboard
key	Key combo (e.g. cmd+s, ctrl+shift+n)
drag	Drag from point A to B
scroll	Scroll at a position

Chrome Browser (CDP)

Tool	What it does
browser_tabs	List all open Chrome tabs
browser_open	Open URL in new tab
browser_navigate	Navigate active tab to URL
browser_js	Run JavaScript in a tab
browser_dom	Query DOM with CSS selectors
browser_click	Click element by CSS selector (uses CDP mouse events)
browser_type	Type into an input field (uses CDP keyboard events, React-compatible)
browser_wait	Wait for a page condition
browser_page_info	Get page title, URL, and content

Anti-Detection & Stealth (CDP)

Tools for interacting with sites that have bot detection (Instagram, LinkedIn, etc.):

Tool	What it does
browser_stealth	Inject anti-detection patches (hides webdriver flag, fakes plugins/languages)
browser_fill_form	Human-like typing with random delays via CDP keyboard events
browser_human_click	Realistic mouse event sequence (mouseMoved → mousePressed → mouseReleased)

Tip: Call browser_stealth once after navigating to a protected site. Then use browser_fill_form and browser_human_click for interactions. The regular browser_type and browser_click also use CDP Input events now.

Platform Playbooks (lazy-loaded)

Pre-built automation knowledge for specific platforms — selectors, URLs, flows, and error solutions.

Tool	What it does
platform_guide	Get automation guide for a platform (selectors, URLs, flows, errors+solutions)
export_playbook	Auto-generate a playbook from your session. Share it to help others.

platform_guide({ platform: "devpost", section: "errors" })   # Just errors + solutions
platform_guide({ platform: "devpost", section: "selectors" }) # All CSS selectors
platform_guide({ platform: "devpost", section: "flows" })     # Step-by-step workflows
platform_guide({ platform: "devpost" })                       # Full playbook

Contributing playbooks: After automating any site, run:

export_playbook({ platform: "twitter", domain: "twitter.com" })

This auto-extracts URLs, selectors, errors+solutions from your session and saves a ready-to-share playbooks/twitter.json.

Available platforms: devpost. Add more by running export_playbook or creating JSON files in playbooks/.

Zero performance cost — files only read when platform_guide is called.

AppleScript (macOS only)

Tool	What it does
applescript	Run any AppleScript command

Memory (Learning) — zero-config, zero-latency

ScreenHand gets smarter every time you use it — no manual setup needed.

What happens automatically:

• Every tool call is logged (async, non-blocking — adds ~0ms to response time)
• After 3+ consecutive successes, the winning sequence is saved as a reusable strategy
• Known error patterns are tracked with resolutions (e.g. "launch times out → use focus() instead")
• On every tool call, the response includes auto-recall hints:
  • Error warnings if the tool has failed before
  • Next-step suggestions if you're mid-way through a known strategy

Predefined seed strategies:

• Ships with 12 common macOS workflows (Photo Booth, Chrome navigation, copy/paste, Finder, export PDF, etc.)
• Loaded automatically on first boot — the system has knowledge from day one
• Seeds are searchable via memory_recall and provide next-step hints like any learned strategy

Background web research:

• When a tool fails and no resolution exists, ScreenHand searches for a fix in the background (non-blocking)
• Uses Claude API (haiku, if ANTHROPIC_API_KEY is set) or DuckDuckGo instant answers as fallback
• Resolutions are saved to both error cache and strategy store — zero-latency recall next time
• Completely silent and fire-and-forget — never blocks tool responses or throws errors

Fingerprint matching & feedback loop:

• Each strategy is fingerprinted by its tool sequence (e.g. apps→focus→ui_press)
• O(1) exact-match lookup when the agent follows a known sequence
• Success/failure outcomes are tracked per strategy — unreliable strategies are auto-penalized and eventually skipped
• Keyword-based fuzzy search with reliability scoring for memory_recall

Production-grade under the hood:

• All data cached in RAM at startup — lookups are ~0ms, disk is only for persistence
• Disk writes are async and buffered (100ms debounce) — never block tool calls
• Sync flush on process exit (SIGINT/SIGTERM) — no lost writes
• Per-line JSONL parsing — corrupted lines are skipped, not fatal
• LRU eviction: 500 strategies, 200 error patterns max (oldest evicted automatically)
• File locking (.lock + PID) prevents corruption from concurrent instances
• Action log auto-rotates at 10 MB
• Data lives in .screenhand/memory/ as JSONL (grep-friendly, no database)

Tool	What it does
memory_recall	Explicitly search past strategies by task description
memory_save	Manually save the current session (auto-save handles most cases)
memory_errors	View all known error patterns and their resolutions
memory_stats	Action counts, success rates, top tools, disk usage
memory_clear	Clear actions, strategies, errors, or all data

How It Works

ScreenHand has three layers:

AI Client (Claude, Cursor, etc.)
    ↓ MCP protocol (stdio)
ScreenHand MCP Server (TypeScript)
    ↓ JSON-RPC (stdio)
Native Bridge (Swift on macOS / C# on Windows)
    ↓ Platform APIs
Operating System (Accessibility, CoreGraphics, UI Automation, SendInput)

1. Native bridge — talks directly to OS-level APIs:
   • macOS: Swift binary using Accessibility APIs, CoreGraphics, and Vision framework (OCR)
   • Windows: C# (.NET 8) binary using UI Automation, SendInput, GDI+, and Windows.Media.Ocr
2. TypeScript MCP server — routes tools to the correct bridge, handles Chrome CDP, manages sessions
3. MCP protocol — standard Model Context Protocol so any AI client can connect

The native bridge is auto-selected based on your OS. Both bridges speak the same JSON-RPC protocol, so all tools work identically on both platforms.

Use Cases

App Debugging

Claude reads UI trees, clicks through flows, and checks element states — faster than clicking around yourself.

Design Inspection

Screenshots + OCR to read exactly what's on screen. ui_tree shows component structure like React DevTools but for any native app.

Browser Automation

Fill forms, scrape data, run JavaScript, navigate pages — all through Chrome DevTools Protocol.

Cross-App Workflows

Read from one app, paste into another, chain actions across your whole desktop. Example: extract data from a spreadsheet, search it in Chrome, paste results into Notes.

UI Testing

Click buttons, verify text appears, catch visual regressions — all driven by AI.

Requirements

macOS

• macOS 12+
• Node.js 18+
• Accessibility permissions: System Settings > Privacy & Security > Accessibility > enable your terminal
• Chrome with --remote-debugging-port=9222 (only for browser tools)

Windows

• Windows 10 (1809+)
• Node.js 18+
• .NET 8 SDK
• No special permissions needed — UI Automation works without admin
• Chrome with --remote-debugging-port=9222 (only for browser tools)
• Build: npm run build:native:windows

Skills (Slash Commands)

ScreenHand ships with Claude Code slash commands:

• /screenshot — capture your screen and describe what's visible
• /debug-ui — inspect the UI tree of any app
• /automate — describe a task and Claude does it

Install globally so they work in any project:

./install-skills.sh

Development

npm run check              # type-check (covers all entry files)
npm test                   # run test suite (95 tests)
npm run build              # compile TypeScript
npm run build:native       # build Swift bridge (macOS)
npm run build:native:windows  # build .NET bridge (Windows)

FAQ

What is ScreenHand?

ScreenHand is an open-source MCP server that gives AI assistants like Claude the ability to see and control your desktop. It provides 25+ tools for screenshots, UI inspection, clicking, typing, and browser automation on both macOS and Windows.

How does ScreenHand differ from Anthropic's Computer Use?

Anthropic's Computer Use is a cloud-based feature built into Claude. ScreenHand is an open-source, local-first tool that runs entirely on your machine with no cloud dependency. It uses native OS APIs (Accessibility on macOS, UI Automation on Windows) which are faster and more reliable than screenshot-based approaches.

How does ScreenHand differ from OpenClaw?

OpenClaw is a general-purpose AI agent that controls your computer by looking at the screen — it takes screenshots, interprets them with an LLM, then simulates mouse/keyboard input. ScreenHand takes a fundamentally different approach:

	ScreenHand	OpenClaw
How it sees the UI	Native Accessibility/UI Automation APIs — reads the actual element tree	Screenshots + LLM vision — interprets pixels
Speed	~50ms per UI action	Seconds per action (screenshot → LLM → click)
Accuracy	Exact element targeting by role/title	Coordinate-based — can misclick if layout shifts
Architecture	MCP server — works with any MCP client (Claude, Cursor, Codex CLI)	Standalone agent — tied to its own runtime
Model lock-in	None — any MCP-compatible AI decides what to do	Supports multiple LLMs but runs its own agent loop
Learning memory	Built-in: auto-learns strategies, tracks errors, O(1) fingerprint recall	Skill-based: 5,000+ community skills, but no automatic learning from usage
Security	Scoped MCP tools, audit logging, no browser cookie access	Full computer access, uses browser cookies, significant security surface
Setup	npm install + grant accessibility permission	Requires careful sandboxing, not recommended on personal machines

TL;DR: OpenClaw is a powerful autonomous agent for tinkerers who want maximum flexibility. ScreenHand is a focused, fast, secure automation layer designed to be embedded into any AI workflow via MCP — with native API speed instead of screenshot-based guessing.

Does ScreenHand work on Windows?

Yes. ScreenHand supports both macOS and Windows. On macOS it uses a Swift native bridge with Accessibility APIs. On Windows it uses a C# (.NET 8) bridge with UI Automation and SendInput.

What AI clients work with ScreenHand?

Any MCP-compatible client: Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, OpenAI Codex CLI, and any other tool that supports the Model Context Protocol.

Does ScreenHand need admin/root permissions?

On macOS, you need to grant Accessibility permissions to your terminal app. On Windows, no special permissions are needed — UI Automation works without admin for most applications.

Is ScreenHand safe to use?

ScreenHand runs locally and never sends screen data to external servers. Dangerous tools (AppleScript, browser JS execution) are audit-logged. You control which AI client connects to it via MCP configuration.

Can ScreenHand control any application?

On macOS, it can control any app that exposes Accessibility elements (most apps do). On Windows, it works with any app that supports UI Automation. Some apps with custom rendering (games, some Electron apps) may have limited element tree support — use OCR as a fallback.

How fast is ScreenHand?

Accessibility/UI Automation operations take ~50ms. Chrome CDP operations take ~10ms. Screenshots with OCR take ~600ms. Memory lookups add ~0ms (in-memory cache). ScreenHand is significantly faster than screenshot-only approaches because it reads the UI tree directly.

Does the learning memory affect performance?

No. All memory data is loaded into RAM at startup. Lookups are O(1) hash map reads. Disk writes are async and buffered — they never block tool responses. The memory system adds effectively zero latency to any tool call.

Is the memory data safe from corruption?

Yes. JSONL files are parsed line-by-line — a single corrupted line is skipped without affecting other entries. File locking prevents concurrent write corruption. Pending writes are flushed synchronously on exit (SIGINT/SIGTERM). Cache sizes are capped with LRU eviction to prevent unbounded growth.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue first to discuss what you'd like to change.

git clone https://github.com/manushi4/screenhand.git
cd screenhand
npm install
npm run build:native
npm test

License

MIT

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screenhand.com | Built by Khushi Singhal | A product of Clazro Technology Private Limited

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