SOLVE-IT MCP Server

MCP server providing LLM access to the SOLVE-IT Digital Forensics Knowledge Base.

SOLVE-IT is a systematic digital forensics knowledge base inspired by MITRE ATT&CK, containing comprehensive mappings of investigation techniques, weaknesses, and mitigations. This MCP server exposes the entire SOLVE-IT knowledge base through tools that enable LLMs to assist with discussions and use cases related to digital forensics.

What is SOLVE-IT?

SOLVE-IT provides a structured approach to digital forensics investigations through:

• Techniques (T1001, T1002...): Digital forensic investigation methods
• Weaknesses (W1001, W1002...): Potential problems/limitations of techniques
• Mitigations (M1001, M1002...): Ways to address weaknesses
• Objectives: Categories that organize techniques by investigation goals

See the main repository here: https://github.com/SOLVE-IT-DF/solve-it

Quick Start

1. Prerequisites

Ensure you have the SOLVE-IT knowledge base available:

https://github.com/SOLVE-IT-DF/solve-it.git

2. Install the MCP Server

git clone <this-repository>
cd solve_it_mcp
pip install -e .

3. Run the Server

python3 src/server.py

4. Configure MCP Client

Add to your MCP client configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "solveit": {
      "command": "python3",
      "args": ["/path/to/solve_it_mcp/src/server.py"],
      "cwd": "/path/to/solve_it_mcp"
    }
  }
}

Available Tools

The server provides 20 tools organized into functional categories:

Core Information Tools

get_database_description

Get comprehensive overview of the SOLVE-IT database and server capabilities.

Parameters: None

Example:

Tool: get_database_description
Result: Complete database statistics and server information

search

Search across techniques, weaknesses, and mitigations using keywords.

Parameters:

• keywords (string): Search terms. Use quotes for exact phrases
• item_types (array, optional): Filter by type: ["techniques", "weaknesses", "mitigations"]

Examples:

Tool: search
Parameters: {"keywords": "network analysis", "item_types": ["techniques"]}

Tool: search  
Parameters: {"keywords": "\"log analysis\""}

Detailed Lookup Tools

get_technique_details

Retrieve complete information for a specific technique.

Parameters:

• technique_id (string): Technique ID (e.g., "T1002")

get_weakness_details

Retrieve detailed information for a specific weakness.

Parameters:

• weakness_id (string): Weakness ID (e.g., "W1001")

get_mitigation_details

Retrieve detailed information for a specific mitigation.

Parameters:

• mitigation_id (string): Mitigation ID (e.g., "M1001")

Relationship Analysis Tools

get_weaknesses_for_technique

Find all weaknesses associated with a technique.

Parameters:

• technique_id (string): Technique ID

get_mitigations_for_weakness

Find all mitigations that address a specific weakness.

Parameters:

• weakness_id (string): Weakness ID

get_techniques_for_weakness

Find all techniques that have a specific weakness.

Parameters:

• weakness_id (string): Weakness ID

get_weaknesses_for_mitigation

Find all weaknesses addressed by a specific mitigation.

Parameters:

• mitigation_id (string): Mitigation ID

get_techniques_for_mitigation

Find all techniques that benefit from a specific mitigation.

Parameters:

• mitigation_id (string): Mitigation ID

Objective Management Tools

list_objectives

List all objectives from the current mapping.

Parameters: None

get_techniques_for_objective

Get all techniques associated with a specific objective.

Parameters:

• objective_name (string): Name of the objective

list_available_mappings

Show all available objective mapping files.

Parameters: None

load_objective_mapping

Switch to a different objective mapping (e.g., carrier.json, dfrws.json).

Parameters:

• filename (string): Mapping filename (e.g., "carrier.json")

Bulk Retrieval Tools

Concise Format Tools

• get_all_techniques_with_name_and_id - All techniques with ID and name only
• get_all_weaknesses_with_name_and_id - All weaknesses with ID and name only
• get_all_mitigations_with_name_and_id - All mitigations with ID and name only

Full Detail Tools (Use with caution - large data)

• get_all_techniques_with_full_detail - All techniques with complete details
• get_all_weaknesses_with_full_detail - All weaknesses with complete details
• get_all_mitigations_with_full_detail - All mitigations with complete details

Usage Examples

<Pending>

Data Configuration

The server automatically looks for the SOLVE-IT knowledge base in these locations:

1. ../solve-it-main/ (adjacent to server directory)
2. ./solve-it-main/ (in current directory)
3. Environment variable SOLVE_IT_DATA_PATH

Ensure your SOLVE-IT data directory contains:

• data/solve-it.json (default objective mapping)
• data/techniques/ (technique JSON files)
• data/weaknesses/ (weakness JSON files)
• data/mitigations/ (mitigation JSON files)

Performance Considerations

• Search operations: Typically complete in <5 seconds
• Bulk operations: May take <10 seconds for full detail retrievals
• Individual lookups: Near-instant response
• Relationship queries: Optimized for fast traversal

Error Handling

The server provides comprehensive error handling:

• Missing data: Graceful fallback with helpful error messages
• Invalid IDs: Clear feedback on incorrect technique/weakness/mitigation IDs
• Connection issues: Automatic retry and timeout handling
• Large datasets: Memory-efficient processing with warnings

Integration Examples

Claude Desktop

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "solveit": {
      "command": "python3",
      "args": ["/path/to/solve_it_mcp/src/server.py"],
      "cwd": "/path/to/solve_it_mcp"
    }
  }
}

Security Features

• Read-only access: Server only reads from the knowledge base
• Input validation: All parameters validated with Pydantic schemas
• Timeout protection: Automatic timeouts for long-running operations
• Memory limits: Protection against excessive memory usage
• Path validation: Secure file path handling

Development

Running Tests

# Run integration tests with real SOLVE-IT data
python3 -m pytest solve_it_mcp/tests/integration/ -v

# Run unit tests
python3 -m pytest solve_it_mcp/tests/unit/ -v

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

"Knowledge base not found"

• Ensure SOLVE-IT data is in ../solve-it-main/ or set SOLVE_IT_DATA_PATH
• Verify the data directory contains data/solve-it.json

"Technique/Weakness/Mitigation not found"

• Check ID format (e.g., "T1001", "W1001", "M1001")
• Use search tool to find valid IDs

"Mapping file not found"

• Use list_available_mappings to see available files
• Ensure mapping files are in data/ directory

License

MIT License - See LICENSE file for details.

Contributing

This server is part of the SOLVE-IT ecosystem. Contributions welcome through:

1. Issue reports for bugs or missing features
2. Pull requests for improvements
3. Documentation enhancements
4. Additional tool implementations

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Ready to investigate? Start with get_database_description to explore the knowledge base, then use search to find relevant techniques for your investigation.