spiderswitch
MCP server that enables agents to dynamically switch between multiple AI models (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, etc.) with unified protocol-driven configuration and capability discovery.
README
spiderswitch for ai-lib Ecosystem
MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that enables agents to dynamically switch AI models from the ai-lib ecosystem.
Features
- Protocol-Driven: All model configurations loaded from ai-protocol manifests (ARCH-001)
- Multi-Provider Support: Switch between OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, DeepSeek, and more
- Runtime-Agnostic: Uses ai-lib-python SDK for unified model interaction
- MCP-Compliant: Implements standard MCP tools over stdio transport
- Capability Discovery: Query available models and their capabilities
- Runtime Profile Signal: Exposes runtime capability profile for upper-layer routing policy engines
- Local Readiness Hints:
list_modelsincludes API key presence and proxy readiness per provider - Explicit Exit Path:
exit_switcherresets switcher runtime/state for clean fallback - Auto Protocol Setup: Auto-detects local
ai-protocolpath and setsAI_PROTOCOL_PATHfor current process - Official Dist Sync: Best-effort sync of official
dist/v1/*.jsonsnapshot into localai-protocol/dist/v1
Quick Start
Installation
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ailib-official/spiderswitch.git
cd spiderswitch
# Install dependencies
pip install -e .
Environment Setup
Set up your API keys:
export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..."
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-..."
export GOOGLE_API_KEY="..."
Recommended provider key mapping:
| Provider | Environment Variable |
|---|---|
| openai | OPENAI_API_KEY |
| anthropic | ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
GOOGLE_API_KEY or GEMINI_API_KEY |
|
| deepseek | DEEPSEEK_API_KEY |
| cohere | COHERE_API_KEY |
| mistral | MISTRAL_API_KEY |
Security note:
- Prefer environment variables over passing
api_keyin tool arguments. - The server redacts sensitive fields in logs, but passing secrets in arguments still increases exposure risk in client traces.
Optional runtime env controls:
SPIDERSWITCH_SYNC_ON_INIT=1to enable dist sync during runtime initialization (default: disabled).SPIDERSWITCH_SYNC_DIST=0to disable dist sync when it is explicitly invoked.AI_PROTOCOL_DIST_BASE_URLto override raw dist source (default official GitHub raw URL).AI_PROTOCOL_DIST_API_BASE_URLto override GitHub API listing source for models/providers dist json.SPIDERSWITCH_LIST_CACHE_TTL_SECforlist_modelscache TTL (default:5).SPIDERSWITCH_STATUS_CACHE_TTL_SECforget_statuscache TTL (default:2).AI_HTTP_TRUST_ENV=1so ai-lib-python (used afterswitch_model) forwards standard proxy env vars to its HTTP client; without this,HTTP_PROXY/HTTPS_PROXYmay be ignored by the SDK (see ai-lib-python transport docs).
One-Click Install (Plugin-Market Style)
bash scripts/install_one_click.sh
Then generate MCP client config template:
spiderswitch init --client cursor --output ~/.cursor/mcp.spiderswitch.json --force
spiderswitch doctor --json
Offline Install (air-gapped/intranet)
Install from local wheel or local source directory:
bash scripts/install_offline.sh /path/to/spiderswitch-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl
# or
bash scripts/install_offline.sh /path/to/spiderswitch-source
Configuration
Add to your MCP client configuration:
For OpenCode
Configuration file: ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"mcp": {
"spiderswitch": {
"type": "local",
"command": ["python3", "-m", "spiderswitch.server"],
"enabled": true,
"environment": {
"AI_PROTOCOL_PATH": "/path/to/ai-protocol",
"OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-your-key",
"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "sk-ant-your-key",
"DEEPSEEK_API_KEY": "sk-your-key"
}
}
}
}
For Claude Desktop / Cursor
Configuration file: ~/.config/claude-desktop/config.json or ~/.cursor/mcp.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"spiderswitch": {
"command": "python3",
"args": ["-m", "spiderswitch.server"],
"env": {
"AI_PROTOCOL_PATH": "/path/to/ai-protocol"
}
}
}
}
Verification (OpenCode)
# List loaded MCP servers
opencode mcp list
# Expected output:
# ✓ spiderswitch connected
# python3 -m spiderswitch.server
Usage
In your agent, call MCP tools:
# List available models
models = await mcp_client.call_tool("list_models", {})
# Switch to Claude 3.5 Sonnet
await mcp_client.call_tool(
"switch_model",
{"model": "anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet"}
)
# Check current status
status = await mcp_client.call_tool("get_status", {})
Available MCP Tools
1. switch_model
Switches to a different AI model/provider.
Parameters:
model(string, required): Model identifier (e.g.,openai/gpt-4o,anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet)api_key(string, optional): Explicit API key (overrides environment variable; not recommended for production)base_url(string, optional): Custom base URL for testing/mockruntime_id(string, optional): Runtime target selected by upper-layer policy
Returns:
{
"status": "success",
"data": {
"id": "anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet",
"provider": "anthropic",
"capabilities": ["streaming", "tools", "vision"],
"proxy_status": {
"provider": "anthropic",
"proxy_required_guess": false,
"proxy_configured": false,
"configured_proxy_env_vars": [],
"hint": null
},
"warnings": []
},
"message": "Successfully switched to anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet"
}
2. list_models
Lists all available models from registered providers.
Parameters:
filter_provider(string, optional): Filter by provider IDfilter_capability(string, optional): Filter by capability (streaming,tools,vision,embeddings,audio)runtime_id(string, optional): Runtime target selected by upper-layer policy
Returns:
{
"status": "success",
"data": {
"count": 2,
"runtime_profile": {
"runtime_id": "python-runtime",
"language": "python",
"supports": ["model_switching", "capability_filtering", "provider_manifest_loading"]
},
"models": [
{
"id": "openai/gpt-4o",
"provider": "openai",
"capabilities": ["streaming", "tools", "vision"],
"api_key_status": {
"provider": "openai",
"has_api_key": true,
"expected_env_vars": ["OPENAI_API_KEY"],
"configured_env_vars": ["OPENAI_API_KEY"]
},
"proxy_status": {
"provider": "openai",
"proxy_required_guess": true,
"proxy_configured": false,
"configured_proxy_env_vars": [],
"hint": "This provider may require proxy access in your network region. Set HTTPS_PROXY/HTTP_PROXY in the MCP server process environment if needed."
}
},
{
"id": "anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet",
"provider": "anthropic",
"capabilities": ["streaming", "tools", "vision"]
}
],
"filtered": {
"require_api_key": false,
"provider": null,
"capability": null
}
}
}
3. get_status
Gets current model status and configuration.
Parameters:
runtime_id(string, optional): Query status in a specific runtime scope
Returns:
{
"status": "success",
"data": {
"provider": "anthropic",
"model": "claude-3-5-sonnet",
"capabilities": ["streaming", "tools", "vision"],
"runtime_profile": {
"runtime_id": "python-runtime",
"language": "python",
"supports": ["model_switching", "capability_filtering", "provider_manifest_loading"]
},
"is_configured": true,
"connection_epoch": 3,
"last_switched_at": "2026-03-02T09:00:00+00:00"
}
}
4. exit_switcher
Explicitly reset spiderswitch state and runtime client.
Parameters:
runtime_id(string, optional): Runtime id for scoped resetscope(string, optional):all(default) orruntime
Returns:
{
"status": "success",
"data": {
"exited": true,
"status": {
"provider": null,
"model": null,
"is_configured": false
}
}
}
API Key Guidance and Troubleshooting
When switch_model fails due to missing credentials, the response includes:
provider: which provider is missing credentialsexpected_env_vars: accepted environment variable nameshint: actionable setup instruction
Typical setup flow:
- Configure provider key in your MCP server process environment.
- Restart the MCP server process if your client does not support hot env reload.
- Call
switch_model. - Verify with
get_status.
Connection Coordination with Agent Runtime
This MCP server manages model client lifecycle internally. To avoid conflicts with an agent's own connection manager:
- Treat MCP switcher as the control plane for model selection.
- Let the agent side observe
get_status.connection_epoch. - Rebuild agent-side cached sessions only when
connection_epochincreases.
This pattern prevents stale session reuse after model switches and supports deterministic synchronization.
Runtime Routing Boundary
spiderswitch only executes routing actions with explicit runtime signals:
- Runtime capability model is exposed via
runtime_profile(runtime-neutral schema). - Runtime selection policy remains in upper-layer applications.
- Built-in registry/resolver only resolves
runtime_idand does not implement cost/quality/business strategy.
Architecture
spiderswitch/
├── src/
│ ├── server.py # MCP server main entry point
│ ├── tools/ # MCP tool implementations
│ │ ├── switch.py # switch_model tool
│ │ ├── list.py # list_models tool
│ │ ├── status.py # get_status tool
│ │ └── reset.py # exit_switcher tool
│ ├── runtime/ # Runtime abstraction layer
│ │ ├── base.py # Base runtime interface
│ │ ├── python_runtime.py # ai-lib-python implementation
│ │ └── loader.py # ProtocolLoader wrapper
│ └── state.py # State management
├── tests/ # Test suite
└── pyproject.toml # Project configuration
Development
Running Tests
# Install test dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run tests
pytest
# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=src/spiderswitch
Testing with Mock Server
Use ai-protocol-mock:
# Start mock server
docker-compose up -d ai-protocol-mock
# Run with mock
MOCK_HTTP_URL=http://localhost:4010 python -m spiderswitch.server
Code Style
# Format code
ruff format src tests
# Lint
ruff check src tests
# Type check
mypy src
Protocol-Driven Design (ARCH-001)
This server follows the ai-lib design principle:
一切逻辑皆算子,一切配置皆协议
All provider configurations are loaded from ai-protocol manifests. No provider-specific logic is hardcoded. Adding a new provider requires only a manifest file in ai-protocol.
Routing boundary:
- spiderswitch exposes runtime/model capability signals only.
- Routing strategy policy (cost/latency/circuit-breaker/business rules) belongs to upper-layer applications.
Deterministic routing contract:
- runtime resolution order is fixed as
request runtime_id -> active state runtime_id -> default runtime. - reset supports scoped behavior (
scope=runtime) to clear a target runtime without global teardown. - contract tests in
tests/test_runtime.pyverify resolver order and scoped reset stability.
Related Projects
- ai-protocol - Protocol specification
- ai-lib-python - Python runtime SDK
- ai-lib-rust - Rust runtime SDK
- ai-lib-ts - TypeScript runtime SDK
License
This project is licensed under either of:
- Apache License, Version 2.0 (LICENSE-APACHE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT License (LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please ensure:
- Code follows PEP 8 and passes
ruff check - Type hints pass
mypy --strict - Tests are included for new features
- Documentation is updated
spiderswitch - Where MCP meets ai-lib. 🤖🔀
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