Trace MCP

Trace MCP

Static analysis engine that detects schema mismatches between data producers (like MCP servers) and consumers (like client code), preventing runtime errors by validating contracts at development time.

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README

Trace MCP

Static analysis engine for detecting schema mismatches between data producers and consumers.

What It Does

Trace MCP finds mismatches between:

  • Backend API responses and frontend expectations
  • MCP tool outputs and client code that uses them
  • Service A's events and Service B's handlers
Producer returns:    { characterClass: "Fighter", hitPoints: 45 }
Consumer expects:    { class: "Fighter", hp: 45 }
Result:              ❌ Mismatch detected before runtime

Installation

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/Mnehmos/trace-mcp.git

# Navigate to the directory
cd trace-mcp

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build the project
npm run build

Configuration

Add to your MCP client configuration (e.g., claude_desktop_config.json or Roo-Code settings):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "trace-mcp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/trace-mcp/dist/index.js"],
      "env": {}
    }
  }
}

Tools Reference

Trace MCP provides 11 tools organized into three categories:

Core Analysis Tools

Tool Description
extract_schemas Extract MCP tool definitions from server source code
extract_file Extract schemas from a single file
trace_usage Trace how client code uses MCP tools
trace_file Trace tool usage in a single file
compare Full pipeline: extract → trace → compare → report

Code Generation Tools

Tool Description
scaffold_consumer Generate client code from producer schema
scaffold_producer Generate server stub from client usage
comment_contract Add cross-reference comments to validated pairs

Project Management Tools

Tool Description
init_project Initialize a trace project with .trace-mcp config
watch Watch files for changes and auto-revalidate
get_project_status Get project config, cache state, and validation results

Tool Details

extract_schemas

Extract MCP tool definitions (ProducerSchemas) from server source code. Scans for server.tool() calls and parses their Zod schemas.

Parameters:

  • rootDir (required): Root directory of MCP server source code
  • include: Glob patterns to include (default: **/*.ts)
  • exclude: Glob patterns to exclude (default: node_modules, dist)

Example:

const result = await client.callTool("extract_schemas", {
  rootDir: "./backend/src",
});
// Returns: { success: true, count: 12, schemas: [...] }

extract_file

Extract MCP tool definitions from a single TypeScript file.

Parameters:

  • filePath (required): Path to a TypeScript file

trace_usage

Trace how client code uses MCP tools. Finds callTool() invocations and tracks which properties are accessed on results.

Parameters:

  • rootDir (required): Root directory of consumer source code
  • include: Glob patterns to include
  • exclude: Glob patterns to exclude

trace_file

Trace MCP tool usage in a single TypeScript file.

Parameters:

  • filePath (required): Path to a TypeScript file

compare

Full analysis pipeline: extract producer schemas, trace consumer usage, and compare them to find mismatches.

Parameters:

  • producerDir (required): Path to MCP server source directory
  • consumerDir (required): Path to consumer/client source directory
  • format: Output format (json, markdown, summary)
  • strict: Strict mode - treat missing optional properties as warnings
  • direction: Data flow direction (producer_to_consumer, consumer_to_producer, bidirectional)

Example Output (Markdown):

# Trace MCP Analysis Report

**Generated**: 2025-12-11T02:11:48.624Z

## Summary

| Metric      | Count |
| ----------- | ----- |
| Total Tools | 12    |
| Total Calls | 34    |
| Matches     | 31    |
| Mismatches  | 3     |

## Mismatches

### get_character

- **Type**: MISSING_PROPERTY
- **Description**: Consumer expects "characterClass" but producer has "class"
- **Consumer**: ./components/CharacterSheet.tsx:45
- **Producer**: ./tools/character.ts:23

scaffold_consumer

Generate consumer code from a producer schema. Creates TypeScript functions, React hooks, or Zustand actions that correctly call MCP tools.

Parameters:

  • producerDir (required): Path to MCP server source directory
  • toolName (required): Name of the tool to scaffold
  • target: Output format (typescript, javascript, react-hook, zustand-action)
  • includeErrorHandling: Include try/catch error handling (default: true)
  • includeTypes: Include TypeScript type definitions (default: true)

Example Output:

/**
 * Get character data
 * @trace-contract CONSUMER
 * Producer: ./server/character-tools.ts:23
 */
export async function getCharacter(
  client: McpClient,
  args: GetCharacterArgs
): Promise<GetCharacterResult> {
  try {
    const result = await client.callTool("get_character", args);
    return JSON.parse(result.content[0].text);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error calling get_character:", error);
    throw error;
  }
}

scaffold_producer

Generate producer schema stub from consumer usage. Creates MCP tool definition based on how client code calls it.

Parameters:

  • consumerDir (required): Path to consumer source directory
  • toolName (required): Name of the tool to scaffold
  • includeHandler: Include handler stub (default: true)

Example Output:

import { z } from "zod";

// Tool: get_character
// Scaffolded from consumer at ./components/CharacterSheet.tsx:14
// @trace-contract PRODUCER (scaffolded)

server.tool(
  "get_character",
  "TODO: Add description",
  {
    characterId: z.string(),
  },
  async (args) => {
    // TODO: Implement handler
    // Consumer expects: name, race, level, stats, characterClass
    return {
      content: [
        {
          type: "text",
          text: JSON.stringify({
            name: null, // TODO
            race: null, // TODO
            level: null, // TODO
          }),
        },
      ],
    };
  }
);

comment_contract

Add cross-reference comments to validated producer/consumer pairs. Documents the contract relationship in both files.

Parameters:

  • producerDir (required): Path to MCP server source directory
  • consumerDir (required): Path to consumer source directory
  • toolName (required): Name of the validated tool
  • dryRun: Preview without writing (default: true)
  • style: Comment style (jsdoc, inline, block)

Example Preview:

// Producer comment:
/*
 * @trace-contract PRODUCER
 * Tool: get_character
 * Consumer: ./components/CharacterSheet.tsx:14
 * Args: characterId
 * Validated: 2025-12-11
 */

// Consumer comment:
/*
 * @trace-contract CONSUMER
 * Tool: get_character
 * Producer: ./server/character-tools.ts:23
 * Required Args: characterId
 * Validated: 2025-12-11
 */

init_project

Initialize a trace project with .trace-mcp config directory for watch mode and caching.

Parameters:

  • projectDir (required): Root directory for the trace project
  • producerPath (required): Relative path to producer/server code
  • consumerPath (required): Relative path to consumer/client code
  • producerLanguage: Language (typescript, python, go, rust, json_schema)
  • consumerLanguage: Language (typescript, python, go, rust, json_schema)

Example:

const result = await client.callTool("init_project", {
  projectDir: "./my-app",
  producerPath: "./backend/src",
  consumerPath: "./frontend/src",
});
// Creates: ./my-app/.trace-mcp/config.json

watch

Watch project files for changes and auto-revalidate contracts.

Parameters:

  • projectDir (required): Root directory with .trace-mcp config
  • action: start, stop, status, or poll

Actions:

  • start: Begin watching for file changes
  • stop: Stop watching
  • status: Check current watcher state
  • poll: Get pending events and last validation result

get_project_status

Get the status of a trace project including config, cache state, and last validation result.

Parameters:

  • projectDir (required): Root directory with .trace-mcp config

Example Output:

{
  "success": true,
  "exists": true,
  "projectDir": "/path/to/project",
  "config": {
    "producer": { "path": "./server", "language": "typescript" },
    "consumer": { "path": "./client", "language": "typescript" }
  },
  "isWatching": true,
  "watcherStatus": { "running": true, "pendingChanges": 0 }
}

Typical Workflow

1. Quick One-Off Analysis

// Compare backend vs frontend, get markdown report
const result = await client.callTool("compare", {
  producerDir: "./backend/src",
  consumerDir: "./frontend/src",
  format: "markdown",
});

2. Continuous Validation (Watch Mode)

// Initialize project
await client.callTool("init_project", {
  projectDir: ".",
  producerPath: "./server",
  consumerPath: "./client",
});

// Start watching
await client.callTool("watch", {
  projectDir: ".",
  action: "start",
});

// Later: poll for results
const status = await client.callTool("watch", {
  projectDir: ".",
  action: "poll",
});

3. Generate Missing Code

// Generate client code from server schema
const consumer = await client.callTool("scaffold_consumer", {
  producerDir: "./server",
  toolName: "get_character",
  target: "react-hook",
});

// Or generate server stub from client usage
const producer = await client.callTool("scaffold_producer", {
  consumerDir: "./client",
  toolName: "save_settings",
});

Roadmap

  • [x] MCP tool schema extraction
  • [x] Consumer usage tracing
  • [x] Basic mismatch detection
  • [x] Code scaffolding (consumer & producer)
  • [x] Contract comments
  • [x] Watch mode with auto-revalidation
  • [ ] Enhanced TypeScript interface extraction (beyond Zod)
  • [ ] OpenAPI/GraphQL adapter support
  • [ ] Python/Go/Rust language support (partial)

License

MIT

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