Treasury Fiscal Data MCP

A free, key-less Model Context Protocol server for the U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data API — the federal government's official record of debt, interest, receipts and outlays, exchange rates, and auctions. No API key, no account.

Built with FastMCP.

Tools

Tool	What it does
fiscaldata_status	Check API reachability and catalog size.
list_datasets	List/search popular Fiscal Data datasets (key, path, date field, description).
query_dataset	Generic access to any Fiscal Data endpoint: fields, filters, sort, pagination.
current_debt	Latest U.S. total public debt outstanding (single most recent figure).
debt_to_penny	Daily total public debt over a date range (public + intragovernmental).
avg_interest_rates	Average interest rates on Treasury securities by type.
interest_expense	Interest expense on the public debt by security type (month + FYTD).
monthly_treasury_statement	Monthly receipts, outlays, and surplus/deficit (MTS Table 1).
exchange_rates	Treasury reporting rates of exchange (foreign currency).
treasury_auctions	Recent Treasury securities auction results (CUSIP, term, dates).

Install

git clone https://github.com/jsconiers/treasury-fiscaldata-mcp.git
cd treasury-fiscaldata-mcp
python3 -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
.venv/bin/python test_fiscaldata.py   # offline tests

Use with Claude Desktop

Add to claude_desktop_config.json (macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "treasury-fiscaldata": {
      "command": "/absolute/path/to/treasury-fiscaldata-mcp/.venv/bin/python",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/treasury-fiscaldata-mcp/fiscaldata_mcp.py"]
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop, then ask things like "What's the national debt right now?", "How much is the U.S. paying in interest this fiscal year?", or "Show the monthly budget deficit."

The generic query_dataset tool

The curated catalog (list_datasets) surfaces ten popular datasets, but query_dataset works for any Fiscal Data endpoint. It accepts a catalog key, a path, or a full URL:

query_dataset(endpoint="debt_to_penny", sort="-record_date", page_size=5)
query_dataset(endpoint="/v2/accounting/od/gold_reserve", sort="-record_date")
query_dataset(
  endpoint="avg_interest_rates",
  fields="record_date,security_desc,avg_interest_rate_amt",
  filters=["security_desc:eq:Treasury Notes"],
  start_date="2024-01-01", sort="-record_date",
)

Filter operators: eq, gte, lte, gt, lt, in. Sort by any column; prefix - for descending. Responses include a columns map of field → human-readable label.

Examples

current_debt()                                  -> latest total public debt (~$39.3T)
debt_to_penny(start_date="2025-01-01")          -> daily debt series
avg_interest_rates(security="Total Marketable") -> blended Treasury rate over time
interest_expense()                              -> interest cost by security type (month + FYTD)
monthly_treasury_statement(classification="Year-to-Date") -> FYTD surplus/deficit
exchange_rates(country_or_currency="Euro")      -> latest Treasury reporting rate
treasury_auctions(security_type="Note")         -> recent note auctions

Data source

All data comes from the public U.S. Treasury Fiscal Data REST API (https://api.fiscaldata.treasury.gov/). Datasets are updated on Treasury's published schedules (daily, monthly, or quarterly depending on the dataset).

License

MIT — see LICENSE. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. For informational purposes only.