ts-lsp-mcp

An MCP server that exposes the TypeScript 7 native language server (tsc --lsp --stdio, the Go-based compiler) to coding agents: go to definition, find references, hover types, file diagnostics — answered by the compiler that will actually build the project, rather than reconstructed from text search.

LLM host (Claude Code / VS Code / other MCP hosts)
        │  MCP over stdio
        ▼
   ts-lsp-mcp (this project, Node)
        │  LSP (JSON-RPC over stdio)
        ▼
   tsc --lsp --stdio   (TypeScript 7 native, Go binary)

The design constraints, stated up front:

• One language, one project root per instance. Pass --root; run multiple instances for multiple projects. This is not a polyglot bridge.
• Read-only. Navigation and diagnostics only. There are no rename, code-action, or edit tools, and there will not be; edits stay in the agent's normal file-editing path where they are reviewable.
• The compiler is the index. Symbol lookups go through workspace/symbol on the live server. There is no side database to build, warm, or invalidate.
• Disk truth. Before every request the target file is re-read from disk and synced to the server, so results reflect the latest edits regardless of who made them.
• Lazy lifecycle. The LSP process starts on the first tool call and is restarted if it crashes.

How it relates to existing tools

Several projects bridge MCP to language servers. Which one fits depends on the repository and the agent; ts-lsp-mcp was built for a specific case.

• mcp-language-server (isaacphi, Go) is the best-known generic MCP↔LSP proxy: point it at any stdio language server and get definition, references, rename, and diagnostics. For TypeScript it drives the Node-based typescript-language-server, so it inherits tsserver-era startup and query latency, and its tools take file/line/column positions — the agent has to grep first to find them. It also includes rename, a write operation. A fork (t3ta) manages multiple language servers in one process for polyglot repos. If your repo mixes languages, this family is the right shape; ts-lsp-mcp deliberately is not.
• lsmcp (mizchi) is the nearest neighbor. It is multi-language with a pluggable --bin, and it already supports tsgo (the TS7 native preview) as a backend — if you want TS7-native queries plus other languages behind one server, use lsmcp. The differences are architectural: lsmcp requires Node 22+ and maintains its own index/overview layer (project overview, symbol search backed by SQLite); ts-lsp-mcp is a thinner single-language bridge (Node ≥ 18.17) that treats the compiler's own semantic index as the only source of truth, and spends its effort on query ergonomics (symbol-by-name targeting, disambiguation, misposition detection) instead of an index.
• Serena (Oraios) is a full agent toolkit rather than a bridge: symbol-level retrieval plus symbolic editing (replace symbol body, cross-file rename/move), 40+ languages, Python/uv runtime. If you want the agent to perform refactors through semantic tools, Serena is the serious option — nothing here competes with that. The tradeoffs are a much larger tool surface for the model to learn, a heavier runtime, and (for TS) the legacy language server underneath.
• agent-lsp is a stateful multi-language runtime: it indexes the workspace once, keeps servers warm, routes files by extension across ~30 languages, and layers workflow tooling on top. Again a good fit for polyglot setups; again the legacy TS server underneath.
• Raw LSP wrappers (Tritlo/lsp-mcp, jonrad/lsp-mcp, and similar) expose LSP requests more or less directly — hover, completions, code actions, explicit server start. Maximum generality, minimum ergonomics: the agent manages positions, document lifecycle, and sometimes server startup itself.

What ts-lsp-mcp does that the above do not, in combination:

• Built on tsc --lsp specifically. TypeScript 7.0 ships no programmatic API (planned for 7.1); the LSP is the supported integration surface, and the Go compiler answers these queries in milliseconds where tsserver took seconds on large projects. Binary resolution and version gating (rejecting a TS ≤ 6 tsc, which has no --lsp flag) are handled here rather than left to the user.
• Symbol-by-name targeting with disambiguation. Every navigation tool accepts a bare symbol name, resolved through the compiler's semantic index. Ambiguous names return a disambiguation list; unknown names return close matches. Position-based bridges require a grep-then-position two-step for the most common agent question ("where is X defined / used").
• Misposition detection. Positional queries echo the identifier actually found under the position, so an off-by-a-few column guess produces a visibly wrong symbol name instead of a silently wrong answer.
• Read-only by design, which matters if you want semantic navigation without adding a second write path outside the agent's normal, reviewable file edits.

And what it deliberately does not do: multiple languages, multiple roots per instance, editing/refactoring, completions (an agent writing whole edits has little use for cursor completions), or embedded languages — see limitations below.

When it makes sense

Use ts-lsp-mcp when all of these hold:

1. The project is plain TypeScript/JavaScript (.ts/.tsx/.js/.jsx) and can adopt TypeScript 7.
2. The agent's failure mode you care about is navigation — answering "who calls this", "what type is this", "does this still type-check" from grep and guesswork.
3. You want those answers from the compiler without giving the agent a semantic write path.

Reach for something else when: the repo is polyglot (lsmcp, agent-lsp, or the mcp-language-server fork), you want semantic refactoring tools (Serena), you're stuck on TS ≤ 6 or need Vue/Svelte/Astro support (any tsserver-based bridge), or your host already provides equivalent built-in code intelligence.

Companion project: ts-header-mcp solves the adjacent problem — cheap whole-file/project orientation via header-style signature listings. The two compose: headers to find the right place, this server for precise questions once there.

Tools

Tool	What it does
ts_definition	Go to definition — by symbol name or file/line/column
ts_type_definition	Jump to the type's declaration
ts_implementations	Find implementations of an interface/abstract member
ts_references	All references project-wide (follows aliased imports; no comment/string false positives)
ts_hover	Inferred type + JSDoc for a symbol
ts_document_symbols	Outline of a file (declaration-level by default; depth: "all" for locals)
ts_workspace_symbols	Fuzzy symbol search across the project
ts_diagnostics	Type-check a file; errors with code context
ts_server_info	Which TS binary/version is in use

All positions are 1-based (line and column), matching what editors and models display.

Targeting symbols by name

Every navigation tool accepts either a name or an exact position:

{ "symbol": "offerSpotToWaitlist" }             // one call, no position needed
{ "symbol": "process", "file": "src/queue.ts" } // disambiguate same-named symbols
{ "file": "src/queue.ts", "line": 42, "column": 10 } // exact occurrence

Output conventions

Three conventions exist because of observed agent failure modes:

• Positional queries echo the resolved identifier (124 reference(s) to 'internal' (symbol at …)), making a mispositioned query visible.
• Reference results lead with a per-file tally. When every reference lands in a single file, the output notes that codegen or proxy indirection (e.g. framework-generated API namespaces) may hide cross-file usages and suggests a text-search cross-check, since a confidently incomplete reference list is worse than none.
• Results end with //-prefixed next-step hints (// callers: ts_references({symbol: "…"})), so the follow-up call is spelled out rather than left to tool-selection luck.

Requirements

• Node.js ≥ 18.17 (to run this server)
• TypeScript 7 available for the target project — any of:
  • npm install -D typescript@^7 in that project (recommended), or
  • npm install -g @typescript/native-preview (provides tsgo), or
  • an explicit binary via --lsp-path / TS_LSP_SERVER_PATH

Binary resolution order: explicit path → project-local node_modules/.bin/tsc (v7+) → project-local tsgo → tsgo on PATH → tsc on PATH (v7+). A TypeScript ≤ 6 tsc is rejected with an explanatory error (it has no --lsp flag).

Install & build

cd ts-lsp-mcp
npm install
npm run build

# sanity check against a real project:
node dist/index.js --root /path/to/your/ts/project --self-test

--self-test resolves the binary, performs an LSP handshake, and exits — run it once per project before wiring up a host, so configuration problems surface as a readable error rather than a silent tool failure inside the agent.

Hooking it up

Claude Code

claude mcp add ts-lsp -- node /abs/path/to/ts-lsp-mcp/dist/index.js --root /abs/path/to/your/project

Or in .mcp.json at your project root (--root can then be omitted, since cwd is the project):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ts-lsp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/abs/path/to/ts-lsp-mcp/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

VS Code (.vscode/mcp.json)

{
  "servers": {
    "ts-lsp": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "node",
      "args": [
        "/abs/path/to/ts-lsp-mcp/dist/index.js",
        "--root", "${workspaceFolder}"
      ]
    }
  }
}

or (exclude the root for Antigravity IDE 2.1+)

{
  "servers": {
    "ts-lsp": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "node",
      "args": [
        "/abs/path/to/ts-lsp-mcp/dist/index.js"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Other MCP hosts

Any host that supports stdio MCP servers works the same way: configure the command as node /abs/path/to/ts-lsp-mcp/dist/index.js --root <projectDir>. Consult your host's documentation for where its mcp.json (or equivalent) lives.

Configuration reference

Flag	Env var	Meaning
--root <dir>	TS_LSP_PROJECT_ROOT	Project root (default: cwd)
--lsp-path <bin>	TS_LSP_SERVER_PATH	Explicit TS 7 binary (tsc or tsgo)
--self-test	—	Resolve binary, do an LSP handshake, exit

Limitations

• Single language, single root. Files outside --root are rejected. Polyglot repos need one instance per project, or one of the multi-language bridges above.
• Embedded languages are unsupported. Vue SFCs, Svelte, Astro, MDX, and Angular templates depend on the TypeScript 6 API and are not handled by TS7's language server yet. Plain .ts/.tsx/.js/.jsx is fully supported.
• Columns are UTF-16 code units (the LSP default). For ordinary code this matches character counts; lines containing emoji or astral characters may be off by the code-unit difference.
• No programmatic-API fallback. TypeScript 7.0 ships no compiler API (planned for 7.1); anything the LSP does not expose, this server cannot expose either.

Development

npm run dev          # run from source via tsx
npm run build        # compile with the TS7 tsc

Project layout:

src/
  index.ts          CLI entry, MCP stdio transport
  config.ts         TS7 binary resolution + version gating
  session.ts        LSP lifecycle (lazy start, restart-on-crash)
  resolve.ts        symbol-name -> position resolution + disambiguation
  lsp/
    jsonrpc.ts      Content-Length framing codec
    client.ts       LSP client (handshake, requests, diagnostics)
    documents.ts    didOpen/didChange sync from disk
  mcp/
    server.ts       MCP tool definitions
  util/
    position.ts     1-based ⇄ 0-based, path ⇄ URI
    snippet.ts      source previews / context snippets

License

MIT