WhatsApp MCP Server

WhatsApp MCP Server

A Python-based MCP server that automates WhatsApp Web using Playwright to manage chats and messages. It enables users to list conversations, send messages, and retrieve history through a local browser automation interface.

Category
访问服务器

README

WhatsApp MCP Server

A local Python MCP server that automates WhatsApp Web through Playwright and exposes a small set of WhatsApp tools over stdio.

What this project does

  • Runs as an MCP server over stdio.
  • Uses Python instead of Node.
  • Uses Playwright with Chromium.
  • Persists the WhatsApp Web session under ./data/profile.

Current tools

  • get_auth_status
  • wait_until_ready
  • list_recent_chats
  • send_message
  • get_recent_messages
  • shutdown_browser

send_message and get_recent_messages accept either phone_number or chat_name. chat_name works by searching the existing WhatsApp sidebar/chat list. For larger get_recent_messages requests, the server attempts to scroll upward and load older visible history before extracting messages.

Important limitations

  • This project automates WhatsApp Web, not the official WhatsApp Business API.
  • WhatsApp Web markup changes regularly, so selectors may need maintenance.
  • You should use a dedicated account and review WhatsApp's terms before production use.
  • The repository is initialized as a Git repository on the main branch.

Recommended local setup

  1. Copy the environment file:
cp .env.example .env
  1. Create a virtual environment:
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
  1. Install dependencies:
pip install -r requirements.txt
python3 -m playwright install chromium
  1. For local login, set WHATSAPP_HEADLESS=false in .env.

  2. Start the server locally:

PYTHONPATH=src python3 -m whatsapp_mcp.main
  1. From your MCP client, call get_auth_status.

  2. If a browser window opens, scan the QR code directly in that window.

  3. Call wait_until_ready.

Example MCP client configuration

For Claude Desktop or another MCP client, local Python execution is the recommended configuration.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "whatsapp": {
      "command": "/absolute/path/to/project/.venv/bin/python3",
      "args": [
        "-m",
        "whatsapp_mcp.main"
      ],
      "cwd": "/absolute/path/to/project",
      "env": {
        "PYTHONPATH": "/absolute/path/to/project/src",
        "WHATSAPP_HEADLESS": "false",
        "WHATSAPP_PROFILE_DIR": "/absolute/path/to/project/data/profile"
      }
    }
  }
}

Tool examples

get_auth_status

{
  "name": "get_auth_status",
  "arguments": {}
}

send_message

{
  "name": "send_message",
  "arguments": {
    "chat_name": "John Appleseed",
    "text": "Hello from the WhatsApp MCP server"
  }
}

get_recent_messages

{
  "name": "get_recent_messages",
  "arguments": {
    "chat_name": "John Appleseed",
    "count": 10
  }
}

Project structure

.
├── docs/
├── src/whatsapp_mcp/
├── .env.example
└── pyproject.toml

Documentation

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